Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi, Council for National Defense and Security, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam), "Growth that works for all: Viet Nam Human Development Report 2015 on Inclusive Growth", "Bac Giang: The population surpassed 1.8 million", "Tng dn s ca tnh Bc Kn l trn 313.900 ngi", "Hi ngh trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cng b kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt Tng iu tra dn s v nh 2019", "Tng kt iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tnh n ngy 1-4-2019: Tng s dn ca Vit Nam hn 96,2 triu ngi", "V tr a l - a hnh - a gii hnh chnh ca tnh Yn Bi", "Kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tng kt cng tc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tng kt Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b cuc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Truyn thng v cng tc dn s trong tnh hnh mi trn a bn huyn M Lc", "Hi ngh tng kt cuc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019 trn a bn tnh Ninh Bnh", "Bo co Kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019-tnh Vnh Phc", "Tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Dn s thnh ph Hi Phng thi im 0 gi ngy01/4/2019 l 2.028.514 ngi", "Cn tng cng s lnh o ca cc cp u ng trong cng tc Bnh ng gii v V s tin b ca ph n", "Hi ngh trc tuyn ton quc cng b kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt cng tc iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Thua Thien Hue province ranks 5th among 63 provinces/cities country-wide in the 2019 Population and Housing Census", "Quy m dn s k Lk ng u khu vc Ty Nguyn", "T l tng dn s c kim sot, nh c ci thin", "Gia Lai: Tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt cng tc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Bnh Thun hon thnh 100% cuc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Ninh Thun t chc Hi ngh "Tng kt Tng iu tra Dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cuc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019 thnh cng tt p", "Hi ngh tng iu tra dn s v nh tnh Qung Nam nm 2019", "Qung Ngi tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cng b kt qu Tng iu tra Dn s v nh ti Nng", "Hi ngh trc tuyn ton quc cng b kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Bnh Dng tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tng kt cng tc iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "TPHCM cng b kt qu s b "Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cng b kt qu Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Dn s Vit Nam ng th 3 trong khu vc ng Nam ", "Kin Giang: Sm thnh lp Khoa Lo khoa gip chm sc tt hn sc khe cho ngi cao tui", "Tnh n 0 gi ngy 01/4/2019: Tng s dn ca Long An l 1.688.547 ngi", "Hi ngh tng kt Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Dn s Tin Giang nm 2019 l 1.764.185 ngi", "T chc trin khai thc hin r sot, x l d liu trn phn mm qun l h gia nh", "10 nm: quy m dn s Vnh Long c bn n nh", Table of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provinces_of_Vietnam&oldid=1135500162, First-level administrative divisions by country, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, contains inland provinces in the west of Vietnam's northern part. The GDP value of Vietnam represents 0.16 percent of the world economy. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. )investment in fixed capital: 24.2% (2017 est. ), total: 14.42 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 14.76 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 14.05 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2020 est. Provincial police department is under direct command of the Ministry of Public Security. US forces were withdrawn following a cease-fire agreement in 1973. Call for Applicants: Senior Research Manager EWMI, Development projects - Early Warning System, 9 Tips to Stay Safe Online in the Age of COVID-19, Filling Data Gaps to Support Access to Civil Rights, Education and COVID-19 in the Mekong Region, Section 1: COVID-19 Actions in the Mekong Region, Section 2: The impact of school closures in the region, Drivers of Foreign Investment in Cambodia, Drivers of Foreign Investment in Cambodia (Khmer version), Infrastructure Financing Mechanisms - Public Private Partnerships, SEZs, Infrastructure Development, and Official Development Aid, Regional Human Rights Mechanisms and Special Economic Zones, Case Study: Chiang Khong Special Economic Zone, Water-borne diseases, Dengue Fever, and undernutrition, SDG 9 Industry, innovation and infrastructure, SDG 11 Sustainable cities and communities, SDG 12 Responsible consumption and production, SDG 16 Peace, justice and strong institutions. Vietnam's economic freedom score is 61.8, making its economy the 72nd freest in the 2023 Index. )other: 20.2% (2018 est. )59.9% of GDP (2016 est. )forest: 45% (2018 est. )agricultural: 77.75 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )3.22% (2020 est. June 16, 2022. )imports: 3.316 billion kWh (2019 est. Fighting erupted between the two governments shortly afterwards with the North supporting communist rebels in the South and eventually committing thousands of combat troops, while the US provided large amounts of economic and military assistance, including combat forces, to the South. The density is rounded like presented here in the official census data; the data matches exactly with the area data from the 2018 area statistics if rounded to nearest integer. The Ly Dynasty (11th-13th century) ruled the first independent Vietnamese state, which was known as Dai Viet, and established their capital at Thang Long (Hanoi). )$78.335 billion (31 December 2019 est. )other alcohols: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. This arrangement is a somewhat simplified version of the situation in Vietnam's national government. By accessing this ODM website or database users agree to take full responsibility for reliance on any site information provided and to hold harmless and waive any and all liability against individuals or entities associated with its development, form and content for any loss, harm or damage suffered as a result of its use. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. (Vietnamese)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Between 2002 and 2021, GDP per capita increased 3.6 times, reaching almost US$3,700. Despite longstanding tensions with Beijing regarding its expansive claims that overlap with Hanoi's own claimed maritime boundaries in the South China Sea, Vietnam puts a priority on stable relations with China, given its proximity, size, and status as Vietnam's largest trading partner. )23,208.368 (2020 est. The aftermath of the Vietnam War in 1975 resulted in an outpouring of approximately 1.6 million Vietnamese refugees over the next two decades. Between 1975 and 1997, programs such as the Orderly Departure Program and the Comprehensive Plan of Action resettled hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese refugees abroad, including the United States (880,000), China (260,000, mainly ethnic Chinese Hoa), Canada (160,000), Australia (155,000), and European countries (150,000)., 0-14 years: 23.44% (male 12,975,791/female 11,593,157)15-64 years: 68.69% (male 36,280,449/female 35,705,586)65 years and over: 7.87% (2023 est.) Four of them are along Vietnam's border with, contains the small but populous provinces along the mouth of the, contains the coastal provinces in the northern half of Vietnam's narrow central part. GDP per capita (constant LCU) Vietnam. The poverty headcount ratio (as a percent of population) was 52.3 per cent in 1992, and 1.8 per cent in 2018. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 0 100 200 300 GDP ( Billions of US $) GDP: $366.14 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 Per Capita (US $) )2.8% (2019 est.). Please do not hesitate to contact me. )22,602.05 (2018 est. )government consumption: 6.5% (2017 est. There are a significant number of ethnic minorities in the region. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. ), total population: 75.79 yearsmale: 73.22 yearsfemale: 78.62 years (2023 est. ), China 35%, South Korea 18%, Japan 6% (2019), integrated circuits, telephones, refined petroleum, textiles, semiconductors (2019), $109.371 billion (31 December 2021 est. note: data are in current year dollars$280.826 billion (2019 est. Industry revenue of spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles in the Philippines 2012- Vietnam: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current prices from 1987 to 2027* (in U.S. dollars), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. Statistics and historical data on GDP growth rate, per capita PPP, constant prices. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )note: 54 ethnic groups are recognized by the Vietnamese Government. This current paper identifies trends and patterns of inequality in provincial GDP per capita of each sub-group of provinces in Vietnam during the period 1990-2011. Dollars). Use Ask Statista Research Service. ), 9.321 million Ho Chi Minh City, 5.253 million HANOI (capital), 1.865 million Can Tho, 1.423 million Hai Phong, 1.221 million Da Nang, 1.111 million Bien Hoa (2023), at birth: 1.1 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.12 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est. A December 1978 Vietnamese invasion drove the Khmer Rouge into the countryside, began a 10-year Vietnamese occupation, and touched off 20 years of civil war. source: World Bank 10Y 25Y 50Y MAX Chart Compare Export API Embed Vietnam GDP per capita October 12, 2022. The provinces are divided into provincial cities, towns, and rural districts as the second-tier units. Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, Gulf of Tonkin, and South China Sea, as well as China, Laos, and Cambodia, total: 331,210 sq kmland: 310,070 sq kmwater: 21,140 sq km, about three times the size of Tennessee; slightly larger than New Mexico, total: 4,616 kmborder countries (3): Cambodia 1,158 km; China 1,297 km; Laos 2,161 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, tropical in south; monsoonal in north with hot, rainy season (May to September) and warm, dry season (October to March), low, flat delta in south and north; central highlands; hilly, mountainous in far north and northwest, highest point: Fan Si Pan 3,144 mlowest point: South China Sea 0 mmean elevation: 398 m, antimony, phosphates, coal, manganese, rare earth elements, bauxite, chromate, offshore oil and gas deposits, timber, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 34.8% (2018 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Currently, you are using a shared account. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. )transmission/distribution losses: 15.479 billion kWh (2019 est. Vietnam's gross domestic product expanded 5.92% yoy in Q4 of 2022, much slower than a marginally revised 13.71% growth in Q3 and pointing to the fifth straight quarter of expansion, flash data showed. Information is publicly posted only after a careful vetting and verification process. Please do not hesitate to contact me. )$84.34 billion (31 December 2016 est. The People's Court is equivalent to the judiciary Supreme People's Court of Vietnam. )$10,300 (2019 est. Vietnam became part of French Indochina in 1887. The monthly per capita income in urban areas is around VND5.54 million, about 1.6 times higher than that in rural areas (VND3.48 million). ), United States 23%, China 14%, Japan 8%, South Korea 7% (2019), broadcasting equipment, telephones, integrated circuits, footwear, furniture (2019), $338.021 billion (2021 est.) Menu. The total income per month includes the salary, the income from agriculture, forestry, aquaculture and non-agriculture, non-forestry, non-aquaculture and from other income. - Collect data Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Vietnam was worth 366.14 billion US dollars in 2021, according to official data from the World Bank. )from consumed natural gas: 16.379 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. 54 Nguyen Chi Thanh, Dong Da, Hanoi )crude oil estimated reserves: 4.4 billion barrels (2021 est. )biomass and waste: 1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The latest value for GDP per capita (current US$) in Vietnam was $2,785.72 as of 2020. Vietnam has been a development success story. The income unit is in thousands vnd. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. )industry: 33.3% (2017 est. Ancient Vietnam was centered on the Red River Valley and was under Han Chinese rule until approximately the 10 th century. Catholic 6.1%, Buddhist 5.8%, Protestant 1%, other 0.8%, none 86.3% (2019 est. ), production: 47.789 million metric tons (2020 est. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Since 2010, Viet Nam's GDP growth has been at least 5% per year, and in 2017 it peaked at 6.8%. The article lists Vietnam 's province-level divisions by Gross regional domestic product (GRDP). GDP per capita, PPP (current international $), GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $), International Comparison Program & Purchasing Power Parity, International Household Survey Network (IHSN), Trust Fund for Statistical Capacity Building. Relatedly, Vietnam adheres to a security doctrine called the "Four Nos" (no alliances, no siding with one country against another, no foreign bases, and no using force in international relations). The regions include: .mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}^ Municipality (thnh ph trc thuc trung ng). )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. 2021 GDP per capita (PHP) 2021 GDP per capita (USD, nominal) 2021 GDP per capita (USD, PPP) % of national average 1 National Capital Region: 440,906 8,947 22,984 254.6 2 Northern Mindanao: 187,057 3,796 9,751 104.1 3 Davao Region: 180,075 3,654 9,387 101.9 4 Cordillera Administrative Region: 177,598 3,604 9,258 98.1 5 Calabarzon: 170,276 3,455 . statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. From Wikipedia: The volume of trade between Vietnam and China through the Mng Ci border gate reached US$2.4 billion and 4.1 billion in 2007 and 2008 respectively, the highest among the Vietnam-China border crossings. )expenditures: $69.37 billion (2017 est. This paper is the first application of Phillips & Sul's (2007, 2009)'s approach to the examination inequality in GDP per capita in a study of 61 Vietnamese provinces covering the period 1990-2011. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 0 100 200 300 Billions of US $ GNP: $350.21 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 US $ Per Capita: $3,590 IMF. GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. When Vietnam was reunified in 1975, the country had a youthful age structure and a high fertility rate. The population growth rate slowed dramatically during the next 25 years, as fertility declined and infant mortality and life expectancy improved. The countrys adoption of a one-or-two-child policy in 1988 led to increased rates of contraception and abortion. The total fertility rate dropped rapidly from nearly 5 in 1979 to 2.1 or replacement level in 1990, and at 1.8 is below replacement level today. Fertility is higher in the more rural central highlands and northern uplands, which are inhabited primarily by poorer ethnic minorities, and is lower among the majority Kinh, ethnic Chinese, and a few other ethnic groups, particularly in urban centers. With more than two-thirds of the population of working age (15-64), Vietnam has the potential to reap a demographic dividend for approximately three decades (between 2010 and 2040). However, its ability to do so will depend on improving the quality of education and training for its workforce and creating jobs. The Vietnamese Government is also considering changes to the countrys population policy because if the countrys fertility rate remains below replacement level, it could lead to a worker shortage in the future. It is equivalent to the legislative National Assembly of Vietnam. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/444743/gross-domestic-product-gdp-per-capita-in-vietnam/, Vietnam: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current prices from 1987 to 2027*, Life expectancy at birth in Vietnam 2020, by gender, Median age of the population in Vietnam 2015, Gross domestic product (GDP) in Vietnam 2027*, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Vietnam 2027*, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in Vietnam 2027*, Vietnam: Share in global GDP adjusted for PPP 2027, Distribution of gross domestic product (GDP) across economic sectors Vietnam 2020, Employment by economic sector in Vietnam 2019, Youth unemployment rate in Vietnam in 2021, National debt of Vietnam in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) 2027, Ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Vietnam 2018, Ratio of government expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Vietnam 2027, Vietnam's budget balance in relation to GDP 2027, Total population of the ASEAN countries from 2017 to 2027, Gross domestic product of the ASEAN countries from 2017 to 2027, Import growth in the ASEAN region 2015 by country, Export growth in the ASEAN region 2015 by country, Trade balance in the ASEAN region by country 2020, New cases of COVID-19 worldwide from January 23, 2020 to February 26, 2023, by day, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Sub-Saharan Africa 2024, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Liechtenstein 2020, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the Association of Caribbean States 2021, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in South Korea 2027, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Marshall Islands 2027, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the BRICS countries 2000-2027, Sales volume of mini excavators in India 2015-2020, Import value of cereals from the EU to Qatar 2014-2018, Share of market Kirana Megatara FY 2016-2021, Industry revenue of spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles in the Philippines 2012-2024, Production volume of safety and multi-layered glass Japan 2011-2020, Frequency of using mobile dating apps Philippines 2020 by age, Number of telecommunication towers Saudi Arabia 2019, by ownership, Industry revenue of wholesale of wood and construction materials in Austria 2012-2025. The People's Council is headed by a Chairman (Ch tch) and a Vice Chairman (Ph Ch tch). The following is a table of Vietnam's provinces broken down by population and area, January 2023, based . ), $339.984 billion (2021 est.) ), household consumption: 66.9% (2017 est. )$94.834 billion (31 December 2020 est. )consumption: 8,438,095,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Since Vietnam is a one party state, the provincial committee of the Communist Party is the most prominent organ of provincial governance. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 95.8%male: 97%female: 94.6% (2019), total: 7.2%male: 7.1%female: 7.5% (2021 est. In 2020, GDP per capita in Vietnam amounted to around 3,514.37 U.S. dollars. )wind: 0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. contains the mountainous provinces to the west of south-central Vietnam. ), total: 16,699,249 (2020 est. News article summaries are extracted from their sources, as guided by fair-use principles and are copyrighted by their respective sources. note: data are in current year dollars$261.683 billion (2019 est. ), total subscriptions: 3,205,775 (2020 est. . One province is along Vietnam's border with Laos, and four border. ), 58.5% of GDP (2017 est. )industrial: 3.074 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 103,500 bbl/day (2018 est. This is neither a commercial research service nor a domain managed by any governmental or inter-governmental agency; it is managed as a private non-profit open data/open knowledge media group. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Over the past 35 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between $2,785.72 in 2020 and $94.56 in 1989. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis, total: 3.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )permanent pasture: 2.1% (2018 est. This is a list of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP using data from Indonesian provinces, Malaysia states, and Philippine and Thai regions. ", IMF, Vietnam: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current prices from 1987 to 2027* (in U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/444743/gross-domestic-product-gdp-per-capita-in-vietnam/ (last visited March 04, 2023), Vietnam: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current prices from 1987 to 2027* (in U.S. dollars) [Graph], IMF, October 12, 2022. ), urban population: 39.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 2.7% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. (male 3,346,804/female 4,897,387), total dependency ratio: 45.6youth dependency ratio: 32.8elderly dependency ratio: 12.7potential support ratio: 7.8 (2021 est. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. )exports: 2.067 billion kWh (2019 est. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Vietnam gnp for 2020 was $333.83B, a 4.48% increase from 2019. The People's Committee is responsible for implementing policy and executing laws and orders. )23,050.242 (2019 est. Increased tourism has also become a key component of economic growth. Industry and construction sector is estimated to increase by 3.85%, contributing 0.87 percentage points to the GRDP increase. (June 16, 2022). During this period, Dai Viet expanded southward to the Central Highlands and Mekong Delta, reaching the approximate boundaries of modern-day Vietnam by the 1750s. According to the census results of January 2023, the population of Vietnam is 96,994,000 people. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 165.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Phone: 04.37332997 - 04.38464921. ), number of registered air carriers: 5 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 224annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 47,049,671 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 481.37 million (2018) mt-km, total: 38over 3,047 m: 102,438 to 3,047 m: 61,524 to 2,437 m: 13914 to 1,523 m: 9 (2021), total: 71,524 to 2,437 m: 1914 to 1,523 m: 3under 914 m: 3 (2021), 72 km condensate, 398 km condensate/gas, 955 km gas, 128 km oil, 33 km oil/gas/water, 206 km refined products, 13 km water (2013), total: 2,600 km (2014)standard gauge: 178 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge; 253 km mixed gaugenarrow gauge: 2,169 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge, total: 195,468 km (2013)paved: 148,338 km (2013)unpaved: 47,130 km (2013), 47,130 km (2011) (30,831 km weight under 50 tons), total: 1,926by type: bulk carrier 116, container ship 41, general cargo 1,193, oil tanker 125, other 451 (2021), major seaport(s): Cam Pha Port, Da Nang, Haiphong, Phu My, Quy Nhoncontainer port(s) (TEUs): Saigon (7,956,133), Cai Mep (5,385,289), Haiphong (5,695,839) (2021)river port(s): Ho Chi Minh (Mekong), People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN; aka Vietnam People's Army, VPA): Ground Forces, Navy (includes naval infantry), Air Force and Air Defense, Border Defense Force, and Vietnam Coast Guard; Vietnam People's Public Security Ministry; Vietnam Civil Defense Force (2022)note 1: the Public Security Ministry is responsible for internal security and controls the national police, a special national security investigative agency, and other internal security units, including specialized riot police regimentsnote 2: the Vietnam Coast Guard was established in 1998 as the Vietnam Marine Police and renamed in 2013; Vietnam officially established a maritime self-defense force (civilian militia) in 2010 after the National Assembly passed the Law on Militia and Self-Defense Forces in 2009; the Vietnam Fisheries Resources Surveillance (VFRS), established in 2013, is responsible for patrolling, monitoring for fishing violations, and carrying out fishery inspections; it is armed, allowed to use force if necessary, and works in tandem with the Vietnam Coast Guard, 2.4% of GDP (2021 est. [Online]. It declared independence after World War II, but France continued to rule until its 1954 defeat by communist forces under Ho Chi MINH. Vietnam GDP Value was 366 USD Billion in 2023. source: World Bank 10Y 25Y 50Y MAX Chart Compare Export API Embed Vietnam GDP ), total subscriptions: 136.23 million (2019)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 141.23 (2019), general assessment: even with Covid-19 pandemic-related mobility restrictions in place, Vietnams economy has continued to outperform the rest of the region in 2020 and 2021; the telecom sector essentially spent most of this period in a holding pattern, focusing on maintaining service throughout the crisis while preparing for some major changes to come in the mobile market in 2022; both fixed-line telephony and mobile have experienced small drops in subscriber numbers since the start of the pandemic, but the similarities between the two markets end there; fixed-line teledensity continued its downwards trajectory towards virtual oblivion, with just 3% penetration (around 3 million subscribers) at the start of 2021; the mobile market has lost about the same number of subscribers since the end of 2019, but has been sitting on much higher penetration levels around 130% for many years; growth is expected to kick in again in 2022 following the anticipated launch of commercial 5G mobile services along with a range of government-led schemes to move consumers completely off 2G and 3G; one example is the planned redistribution of GSM/3G bandwidth to LTE; in addition to propelling Vietnam into having one of the most advanced mobile markets in the world, this should also spur on the mobile broadband segment; with a penetration level of just over 70%, mobile broadband has considerable room to grow; increasing economic prosperity coupled with the latest smartphone technology and networks should see mobile broadband underwriting the countrys telecommunications sector for at least the next few years; this report includes the regulator's market data to July 2021, telcos' financial and operating data updates to June 2021, Telecom Maturity Index charts and analyses, assessment of the global impact of Covid-19 on the telecoms sector, and other recent market developments (2021)domestic: all provincial exchanges are digitalized and connected to Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City by fiber-optic cable or microwave radio relay networks; main lines have been increased, and the use of mobile telephones is growing rapidly; fixed-line under 4 per 100 and mobile-cellular nearly 143 per 100 (2020)international: country code - 84; landing points for the SeaMeWe-3,APG, SJC2, AAE-1, AAG and the TGN-IA submarine cable system providing connectivity to Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia, and the US; satellite earth stations - 2 Intersputnik (Indian Ocean region) (2020)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, government controls all broadcast media exercising oversight through the Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC); government-controlled national TV provider, Vietnam Television (VTV), operates a network of several channels with regional broadcasting centers; programming is relayed nationwide via a network of provincial and municipal TV stations; law limits access to satellite TV but many households are able to access foreign programming via home satellite equipment; government-controlled Voice of Vietnam, the national radio broadcaster, broadcasts on several channels and is repeated on AM, FM, and shortwave stations throughout Vietnam (2018), total: 68,137,008 (2020 est.
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