These are the three main tribes in Nigeria, followed closely by the Edo people (southwest region), tribes in the Delta region (southernmost region), and the Benue State (Middle Belt region). It is said that it was at Ife that the gods descended from heaven and created the world. [44] With a population of over ten million, the Ijaws are arguably the most populous tribe inhabiting the Niger Delta section and arguably the fourth largest ethnic group in Nigeria occupying about 10% of Nigeria's population. Drinks include traditional brews like palm wine. The people of this tribe are gifted sculptors. Age and position earns, even demands, respect. The mode of dressing of Yoruba males includes wearing Bubba and Sokoto and also a large flowing gown called Agbada. Nigerians celebrate several holidays throughout the year, including Independence Day (October 1), Workers Day (May 1), and various Christian and Islamic holidays. Rice is eaten throughout the country, and in the north grains such as millet and wheat are a large part of the diet. All this diversity makes the unification of Nigerians into a single nation a rather difficult task. masterpiece of the oral tradition of Humanity, all of whom have been titled chiefs of various ethnic groups, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Nigerian cultural values are under threat, Toyin Falola, US scholar, warns", "Culture Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nigeria", "Culture Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to the Republic of Korea", "Nigeria: most common languages spoken at home 2020", "There are 27 languages close to extinction in Nigeria", "Igbos, Yorubas have historical ties - Ooni of Ife", "Nigeria: The politics of religion in a transitional society, By Rotimi Akeredolu", "Major tribes in Nigeria and their states with all the details", "Full list of all 371 tribes in Nigeria, states where they originate", "Tooth Dyeing Tradition among the Kanuri Speaking People of Borno, Nigeria", "Lagos, Port Harcourt, Kaduna and Enugu: Tale of four cities The Nation Newspaper", "Fulani | People, Religion, & Nigeria | Britannica", "Islam has a small presence in Nigeria's Igbo region: what a new Quran translation offers", "Chrislam: Defying Nigeria's Religious Boundaries", "The Oba of Benin Kingdom: A history of the monarchy", "Benin: The hallowed culture of one of the world's most ancient people", "Fulani and Hausa: What's the difference? The singer and social activist Fela Kuti was instrumental in Nigeria's musical development. The overwhelming majority, with the exception of Tiv, profess the Muslim religion. Shake hands at the beginning and end of meetings. Some of the most prominent ethnic groups include the likes of the Fulani, Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, and Ijaw. It is used for expressing one's feelings. This is known as the Nze na Ozo title system. Maize is another crop that is commonly grown in Nigeria. However, even with the countrys infrastructural challenges, there are still quality, , and innovative transportation options, such as, Regardless of the countrys developmental struggles, Nigerians enjoy interacting with their community. With nearly 200 million inhabitants, it also happens to be one of the world's largest countries by population. Men from this tribe are known to wear large flowing gowns known as Babban Riga and also a robe-like dress called Jalabia or Juanni. The 41-page PDF document has been authored by one of our Nigeria country specialists and provides readers with much more detail that our free guide above. This is not a first name culture, although that may be changing with people under the age of 35. Business cards are exchanged without formal ritual. Things arent perfect, but Im grateful for what I have., Factors to be Aware of When Visiting Nigeria for Business. Nigeria was once a British colony, so the official national language is English. Therefore, culture serves as a social memory for mankind. Historically, Nigerian fashion incorporated many different types of fabrics. From the naturalistic statues produced at Ife to the bronzes made for the king of Benin, Nigerian artists have crafted art that is world famous. Age is believed to be the main wisdom of the nation. [19] The Fulani and the Hausa are mostly Muslim, while the Igbo are mostly Christian and so are the Bini and the Ibibio. Their towns eventually became more and more populated and grew into the present-day cities of Oyo, Ile-Ife, Ilesha, Ibadan, Ilorin, Ijebu-Ode, Ikere-Ekiti, and others. In addition, they are also very good porters, weavers, and metalsmiths. Dance also has many varieties: Ishan stilt dancers in colourful costumes twist themselves in the air; one Tiv dance, called ajo, features male dancers who work in pairs, and another involves teams of women who perform a dance called icough while composing songs about current events. The architectural mastery of the Hausas is perhaps one of the least known buys the most beautiful of the medieval age. Nigerian literature and its emerging figures were themselves the subject of a Times piece in November 2017. Yams are frequently eaten either fried in oil or pounded to make a mashed potato-like yam pottage. With an increasingly cosmopolitan elite, Olanrewaju writes, luxury brands are eager to establish firmer footholds there. Although all of these magazines discuss the latest fashion trends, some also choose to take on taboo issues such as drug abuse and domestic violence. The women wear a puffed sleeved blouse, two wrappers and a headwrap. Supporters of English football clubs like Manchester United, Arsenal, Manchester City, Liverpool and Chelsea often segregate beyond the traditional tribal and even religious divide to share their common cause in Premier League teams. Most people who are a part of this ethnic group are based in the southeastern part of Nigeria, they contribute to about 17 percent of the country's population. The Yorubas are a diverse group of people bound together by language, history, culture and a common sense of origin. Their origins are steeped in great traditions of religious obeisance, traditional games, folklore, dance and drama. The terra-cotta figurines of the Nok are some of the earliest statues in existence from sub-Saharan Africa. Nigerians prefer to develop personal relationships prior to conducting business. This is especially true when speaking their native language, although many of the same characteristics have been carried into their English language usage. , and definitely, go the extra mile to make sure to throw notable and enjoyable events for their attendees. It is a good idea to include any advanced university degree on your business card. Daily life in Nigeria varies based on location, and whether you reside in the city or rural areas. A Nigerian generally waits for the woman to extend her hand. The country also has the largest agricultural output and the highest number of cattle. . Nigerians are very religious and spiritual people. Tribal marks used to be widely popular amongst Yorubas but that culture is fast washing out amongst modern Yoruba descendants. The women tie wrappers called Abaya and wear blouses, head ties, shawls, and hijabs. Close friends and family members often kiss and hug when meeting. To prevent this, it is important to control the formation of cultural values in a society. [35] They have monarchs, are known for celebrating the Hawan Sallah festival,[36] and are also followers of the religious teachings of Sheikh Usman dan Fodio. However In November 2015, Ministry of Culture and Tourism was later merged with ministry of information, which is now known as Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism. The official language of Nigeria, English, was chosen to facilitate the cultural and linguistic unity of the country post-colonization by the British. Nigerian literature and its emerging figures were themselves the subject of a Times piece in November 2017. [20][21][22] Indigenous religious practices remain important to all of Nigeria's ethnic groups however, and frequently these beliefs are blended with Christian or Muslim beliefs, a practice known as syncretism. Nigeria scores 60 on this dimension and is thus a masculine society. Such social niceties go a long way since. In the southern areas a variety of soups containing a base of tomatoes, onions, red pepper, and palm oil are prepared with vegetables such as okra and meat or fish. In the pre-colonial period, they controlled a powerful empire. Regardless of the countrys developmental struggles, Nigerians enjoy interacting with their community. Christians predominantly live in the south of the country, whereas Muslims live predominantly in the north. This is why gaining an understanding of Nigerian culture is so crucial to your business success in the Nigerian market. Four Aboriginal spears taken by British explorer James Cook in 1770, thought to be some of the oldest surviving artifacts collected by any European from Australia, will be repatriated to Culture In Nigeria Essay. This may take as long as two hours for an initial meeting. In this country, individuals usually become a part of one or more ethnic groups in Nigeria. A curation of original analyses, data visualizations, and commentaries, examining the debates and efforts to improve health worldwide. Culture is defined as the way of life of a group of people. In addition to its intrinsic value, culture provides important social and economic benefits. They tend to examine behaviour in its total context, not merely what they have observed. Nigeria's most important. Gifts from a man to a woman must be said to come from the mans mother, wife, sister, or other female relative, never from the man himself. Igbo dominate in the south-central and southeastern parts of the country. [77], The music of Nigeria includes many kinds of folk and popular music, some of which are known worldwide. [39] Their traditional religion is known as Omenani/Omenala. February 22, 2023 Nigeria's culture rooted in fashion, film, music, and literature translates into . Although Lagos is located in the southwest region of Nigeria, Lagos is a port city with an International Airport and is considered to be Nigerias center of commerce. Curtis shares a powerful quote from Reid Hoffman, founder of LinkedIn, about the importance of the first 100 hires in shaping a company's culture. The Hausa group (majority of them are Muslims) prevail in the northern region of Nigeria. 'Omenana' is man-made; it is easily changed and is adaptable. Minority ethnic groups live throughout the nation although higher concentrations of these groups live in the northern and the middle regions of Nigeria. 2. Backed by a suite of sophisticated services and solutions, KPA brings in-depth insights, diverse experiences, and genuine care to every client engagement to deliver the results you need to exceed your set business goals. Warning Sign 1: Little Investment Into People. Each tribe has different dishes that are unique to their culture. The Ijaw people are said by some to be the descendants of the autochthonous people of Africa known as the (H) ORU. Nigerias religious affiliations have recently made it into international news due to active, militant Islamic groups. Stay up to date on the latest insights we have to offer. Nigerians prefer facial expressions that imply empathy and believe an indifferent facial expression indicates that a person is ignorant or obnoxious. The cave, has about 10 inner chambers and several tunnels, some of which are interlinked. Lagos is a bustling city that has become a melting pot of Nigerian tribes. The Igbo political system isnt strong which explains why they are not a politically strong unit within the Nigerian system. The Lalli or henna paintings and drawings are a very popular and indispensable part of their makeup. For example, it is typical for Nigerians to have three weddings, unless they are getting married to foreigners. 56 Likes, 1 Comments - Korean Cultural Centre Nigeria (@kccnigeria_) on Instagram: "Winners of the KCCN "Introduce Your Korea" Event 5 " ' " Its an active process, a lifestyle of people which is constantly growing, evolving and mutating. As stated above, the three most influential ethnic group in Nigeria are Igbo, Yoruba and Hausa. Tags: Importance Of Culture In Nigeria,Types Of Culture In Nigeria. Annual Lecture on China. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. (2020). Fufu is so emblematic of Nigeria that it figures in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, for example. The difference in the way we work, live and interact with each other is as a result of the culture we have come to be a part of. Try to avoid using hyperbole or making exaggerated claims when presenting a business case as Nigerians are naturally suspicious of a deal that sounds too good to be true. [81] Southern Nigerian women choose to wear western-style clothing. You will frequently see colleagues gathering at a restaurant or local watering hole for after-work drinks to discuss the latest news in business, politics, or tabloid gossip. They shape and regulate his behavior. [citation needed] The first Igbo in the region may have moved onto the Awka-Orlu plateau between four and five thousand years ago. There is a large variety of linguistic and ethnic groups in the country. Japanese culture places great value on respect, honor, discipline and personal growth. Smiling and showing sincere pleasure at meeting the person is important. Nigerians typically hold a primary position of employment but are always on the lookout for other opportunities to generate supplemental income. [40][41] Socially, the Igbos are led by monarchs who had limited power historically. Since the southern part of the country is closer to the coasts, the climate tends to be more humid and tropical, while the northern part of Nigeria tends to be more arid and dry. When employees join a company, they are doing so in return for fair compensation, career development, and various benefits. Many Muslims and Christians may also intertwine their beliefs with more unorthodox indigenous ones. They are ruled by monarchs, and are famous for their Benin Bronzes. They have a strong culture of colourful masquerades that entertain people during festivals and other important functions. Both concepts, each an aspect of a single whole, aspire to protect and preserve the purity, sanctity and sacredness of the land and the people therein. English serves as a common language, used mainly as a means to bridge the communication gaps stemming from the presence so many languages, as well as a way to reach out and connect with the global business community. Investing in your people is an investment in a healthy culture, and so it follows that a lack of investment is one of the biggest cultural risk factors. Therefore, it is a good idea to observe the situation carefully before determining what behaviour is appropriate. by Lindsay Maizland Women wear long flowing robes and headscarves made by local makers who dye and weave the fabric locally. The Efiks, Ibibios, Kanuris, Itsekiris, Ijaws, Igalas, Igedes, Idomas, Nupe etc all have beautiful cultures that stand them out and make them distinct and important in Nigeria. At the same time, there are some Nigerians who are extremely direct communicators and have no difficulty stating what is on their minds. As a developing country, Nigeria faces challenges regarding its infrastructure. Let's appreciate and preserve our culture and traditions and use them as vehicles towards our development, growth, and unity. However, cultural differences should be perceived as wealth, not an obstacle. with Ivan Kanapathy, Bonny Lin and Stephen S. Roach The earth spirit, Ana, is 'odinana', as is the sacred role of yam in the Igbo world, the right of inheritance, and the place of the elder. You are also agreeing to our. They may smile to mask their true feelings, especially when disappointed or confused. In general, Nigerians start with the general idea and slowly move into the specific, often using a somewhat circuitous route. Nigeria was once a British colony, so the official national language is English. The women wear wrappers and shirts and cover their heads with hijabs (veils).[89]. The Igbo ethnic group, of which I belonged to, are mostly christian. The rationale behind these weddings is that the union needs to be recognized by religion, the law, and by tradition. It is the sixth largest oil-producing nation and has a well-educated and industrious society. Nigeria is a multiethnic country in Northern Africa. [88] Hausa men wear barbarigas or kaftans (long flowing gowns) with tall decorated hats. Several streams also flow into the caves . The Yorubas are fun-loving people and are known for their eye-catching, colourful and rhythmic dance steps. This is due to the large number of ethnic groups that exist in the country. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. 2022 All Rights Reserved. Although the role of the extended family is diminishing somewhat in urban areas, there remains a strong tradition of mutual caring and responsibility among the members. Here are seven signs indicating you have a culture that values security. Cultures and indigenous values must evolve bottom-up policies and approaches to growth and development in the country. The men sometimes also add a cap called Fula to their dressing. He is assisted by a team of elders known as Enjoyed (Chiefs). Since the southern part of the country is closer to the coasts, the climate tends to be more humid and tropical, while the northern part of Nigeria tends to be more arid and dry. Nigeria boasts of 300 or more different ethnic groups. The oldest person in a group is revered and honoured. Present and receive business cards with two hands or the right hand, never with the left. If the information has changed, have new cards printed. In other words, this is to say that, culture in its simple meaning can be the way of life . www.commisceo-global.com. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country of almost 200 million people. Commonly referred to as the giant of Africa, Nigeria is highly populated and unlike any other African country. The Yoruba culture is rich and unique drawing comparison with no other culture around. Most of the foods are spicy, especially in the west and the south. You will frequently see colleagues gathering at a restaurant or local watering hole for after-work drinks to discuss the latest news in business, politics, or tabloid gossip. Hotels and nightclubs are part of the landscape of the larger cities.
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