The most important eastwest road across the Andes is the road from Quito to Lago Agrio, which is paved for most of its length yet is heavily traveled by tractor-trailersand the Trans-Ecuadorian Oil Pipeline serves as the guardrail for long stretches of this road. Mornings typically are bright and sunny, whereas afternoons often are cloudy and rainy. Are there any cities larger than 50,000 population at altitudes from 2000 to 4000 feet? It is home to Ecuadors second-largest port, after Guayaquil. Cuenca is a small, clean city located in the southern portion of Ecuador. Highest town in Colombia. The city has a population of approximately 1.4 million and, although it serves as an important political, economic and cultural center, it is not the most populous city in Ecuador. Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. )-0.34% (2020 est. ), 45.4% of GDP (2017 est. It shares maritime borders with Costa Rica. )exports of goods and services: 20.8% (2017 est. Officially, Duran is the name of the canton (county) with Eloy Alfaro as its capital. Driving Distance Calculator. )hydroelectricity: 77.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), total petroleum production: 478,000 bbl/day (2021 est. )2.3% of GDP (2020 est. Coordinates: 200S 7730W / 2.000S 77.500W / -2.000; -77.500. Ecuador has a small but growing immigrant population and is Latin America's top recipient of refugees; 98% are neighboring Colombians fleeing violence in their country. The town of Baos de Agua Santa features hot springs swimming pools on the foothills of the Tungurahua in the Central Cordillera. Hi! Cuenca has 36 parroquias (parishes). List of cities in Ecuador by population Population of Earth Population of Ecuador List of cities in Ecuador List of cities in Ecuador by population List of cities in Ecuador by population 2022 2023. Its second largest city is Guayaquil, in the Guayas Province. )note: data represent persons at least 16 years of age from five Ecuadoran cities. The most populated metropolitan areas of the country are those of Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Manab Centro (Portoviejo-Manta) and Ambato.[1]. With each ascent of 200 meters (656ft) in altitude, temperature drops 1C (1.8F). What is thehighest capital city in the world? When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. Ecuador: Quito: 2,850 9,350 Guayaquil Guayaquil, the capital of Guayas Province, is the largest and most populous city in Ecuador with a population of about 2,278,691. It is home to Quito International Airport and is one of two primary entry points for foreign tourists. OZOMENE ALTINOTE Actinote ozomene, a BUTTERFLY IN THE GRASS, Reserva Las Gralarias near Mindo, Ecuador. It also has a large series of rivers that follow the southern border and spill into the northwest area of Peru. Santo Domingo was founded on May 29, 1861. Santo Domingo is a city (and province) located west of Quito, in northern Ecuador. The Pastaza includes the Agoyan waterfall, which at sixty-one meters is the highest waterfall in Ecuador. Name: Ecuador topographic map, elevation, terrain. Guillermo LASSO was elected president in April 2021 becoming the country's first center-right president in nearly two decades when he took office the following month. Ecuador encompasses a wide range of natural formations and climates, from the desert-like southern coast to the snowcapped peaks of the Andes mountain range to the plains of the Amazon Basin. South Africa even has three). These cantons are further subdivided into parishes (parroquias). These maps also provide topograhical and contour idea in Ecuador. )services: 60.4% (2017 est. The Oriente is also home to a large number of Ecuador's indigenous groups, notably the lowland Quechua, Siona, Secoya, Huaorani, and Cofn. They are noted for their association with Charles Darwin, whose observation of animals here during the voyage of the Beagle led to his formation of the theory of natural selection as a means of evolution. So . Photo by Peter Wendelken. Heres a half day, kid friendly walking tour that is one of our favorites. The Putumayo forms part of the border with Colombia. We have a special focus on travel in Ecuador, Africa, and Nova Scotia. It is situated on the west bank of the Guayas River, 45 miles (72 km) upstream from the Gulf of Guayaquil of the Pacific Ocean. In the Costa region, the Costa Externa has mostly intermittent rivers that are fed by constant rains from December through May and become empty riverbeds during the dry season. Here are the elevations of these capital cities: So measuring elevation only, the highest capital city in the world would technically be La Paz. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. The Andes includes over 20 peaks atleast 13,779 ft (4,200m) in height with most located in the Cordillera Occidental. The Napo ranges in width from 500 to 1,800 meters. How many Ecuadorians live in New York? The following is a list of the world's major cities (either capitals, more than one million inhabitants or an elevation of over 1,000m[3,300ft]) by elevation. This page was last updated on February 25, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Mountain-Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. note: data are in current year dollars$22.401 billion (2020 est.) Factors that . The Elevation Maps of the locations in Ecuador are generated using NASA's SRTM data. Quito is the highest constitutional capital in the world. devil's letters to his nephew fear. Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. 283,561 km 2 (109,484 sq mi) is land and 6,720 km 2 (2,595 sq mi) water. Ecuador's population is ethnically diverse and the 2021 estimates put Ecuador's population at 17,797,737. The Costa Internal, by contrast, is crossed by perennial rivers that may flood during the rainy season, sometimes forming swamps. Highest town in Ecuador. Administrative city: Ibarra Region 2 (43,498 km 2, or 16,795 mi 2 ): Pichincha, Napo, and Orellana. The territories of the Viceroyalty - New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, and Quito - gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a federation known as Gran Colombia. 2. Los Andes Ecuatorianos / Ecuadorian Andes. The North and South Poles are at 90N and -90S, respectively. Quito - the national capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. Both, the coast and the amazon regions are recommended for travelers who have a hard time with high altitudes. Latitude is measured in degrees (), 180. In the Sierra region, the streams and rivers are narrow and flow rapidly over precipitous slopes. Ecuador is stalled at above replacement level fertility and the population most likely will keep growing rather than stabilize. )3.81% (2019 est. The government has increased its social spending to ameliorate these problems, but critics question the efficiency and implementation of its national development plan. . )investment in inventories: 1% (2017 est. The above blank map represents Ecuador - a country in northwestern South America. Altitude of city(ies of travel) Altitude information external icon for Ethiopia: 1. Almost all of the rivers in Ecuador rise in the Sierra region and flow east toward the Amazon River or west toward the Pacific Ocean. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the . )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Guayaquil Photo by YoTuT Guayaquil is the biggest city in Ecuador and it's the country's main port. Special species that could be found here include blue footed boobies, iguanas and many more. In the south, the cordilleras are not well defined. The Guayas River Basin, including land drained by its tributaries, is 40,000 square kilometers in area. Check out our 12-video city tour. )investment in fixed capital: 24.3% (2017 est. Internal flight services from Ecuador to Galpagos are also available for tourists making it more convenient for guests from outside. The largest city in Ecuador is Guayaquil, with a population of 1,952,029 people. Every seventh resident lives in Guayaquil alone. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Portoviejo was founded on March 12, 1535. The two primary cities in Ecuador are Guayaquil and Quito the commercial and political capitals, respectively. )note: excludes oil refining, agriculture: 26.1%industry: 18.4%services: 55.5% (2017 est. )$197.549 billion (2019 est. )1 (2019 est. But are not sure about the altitude. This list of the highest cities in the world includes only cities with a population greater than 100,000 inhabitants and an average height above sea level over 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). Interactive Color Elevation Map Note: Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. ecuador cities by elevation. ecuador cities by elevation. But if you cancel the plan before your 7 days trial ends, your card will not be charged. Hi, Im Bryan Haines. ecuador cities by elevation. )0.01% (2019 est. There are also fishing industry and cattle ranches in the valley. On the north coast of Ecuador the port of Balao in Esmeraldas is used for oil export and the port of Manta was formerly used by the United States Air Force as a control point for narcotics traffic control until 2009. Cuenca, with its population of 400,000 in the urban area and 700,000 in the wider metropolitan area, is regarded as being Ecuador's most European city. For elevation of places, see the section following these maps. note 1: Cotopaxi in Andes is highest active volcano in worldnote 2: genetic research indicates that the cherry-sized tomato originated in Ecuador without any human domestication; later domestication in Mexico transformed the plant into the large modern tomato; archeological research indicates that the cacao tree, whose seeds are used to make chocolate and which was long thought to have originated in Mesoamerica, was first domesticated in the upper Amazon region of northwest South America - present-day Ecuador - about 3,300 B.C. By contrast, climate in the Sierra varies more as a function of altitude. Hummingbird Photo by Peter Wendelken. )beer: 2.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), total subscriptions: 2,063,044 (2020)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 12 (2020 est. ), deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution; pollution from oil production wastes in ecologically sensitive areas of the Amazon Basin and Galapagos Islands, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 14.91 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. It is also a major commercial hub and a port city, where most of the economic trade is conducted through the Gulf of Guayaquil. Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, between Colombia and Peru, total: 283,561 sq kmland: 276,841 sq kmwater: 6,720 sq kmnote: includes Galapagos Islands, total: 2,237 kmborder countries (2): Colombia 708 km; Peru 1529 km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nmnote: Ecuador has declared its right to extend its continental shelf to 350 nm measured from the baselines of the Galapagos Archipelago, tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands, coastal plain (costa), inter-Andean central highlands (sierra), and flat to rolling eastern jungle (oriente), highest point: Chimborazo 6,267lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 1,117 mnote: because the earth is not a perfect sphere and has an equatorial bulge, the highest point on the planet farthest from its center is Mount Chimborazo not Mount Everest, which is merely the highest peak above sea level, agricultural land: 29.7% (2018 est. We like the idea of Cuenca because of the big city amenities, good healthcare, culture, etc. The elevation of the city's central square is 2,800 m (about 9,186 ft), making Quito the second-highest administrative capital city in the . The climate in the Sierra is divided into levels based on altitude. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 12.9% (2015 est. )$7.137 billion (31 December 2020 est. ), household consumption: 60.7% (2017 est. Ecuador is divided into four geographic regions: the coastal lowlands and mountain area; the Central Andes Mountains and its two major chains (Cordillera Occidental in the West) and the (Cordillera Oriental in the east); the lower mountains that fade into rolling hills and lowlands of the east, and the territory of the Galapagos Islands - officially called the Archipielago de Colon - located about 1,000km to the west. Ecuador is a country located on the northwestern edge of South America. SCARLET-BELLIED MOUNTAIN TANAGER Anisognathus igniventris on a Stalk of Gunnera Fruit at Yanacocha in Northwestern Ecuador. )6.11% (2020 est. While the city is known as Duran, it is also known as Eloy Alfaro. In Ecuador, there are seven regions, or zones, each shaped by the following provinces: Region 1 (42,126 km 2, or 16,265 mi 2 ): Esmeraldas, Carchi, Imbabura, and Sucumbios. Locally, the fruit is known as tamarindo. ecuador cities by elevation June 29, 2022. It is estimated that 98% of the native forest of coastal Ecuador has been eliminated in favor of cattle ranching and other agricultural production, including banana, cacao and coffee plantations. Why is New York called Ecuadors 3rd largest city? Nevertheless, the conditional cash transfer program, which requires participants' children to attend school and have medical check-ups, has helped improve educational attainment and healthcare among poor children. Quitos latitude, elevation, and coordinates, 17 Best Galapagos Beaches (8 Islands) Photos, Snorkeling, Wildlife, Baltra Island Visitor Guide (Galapagos Gateway) 7 Things to Know, 12 Ugly Insects to Avoid (Creepy Facts, Photos) Parasites, Bugs, 9 Safest Countries in Europe: Ranked by Data (Travelers Guide), Camels Have 3 Eyelids: Heres Why (Facts and Functions), Jaguar vs Cheetah: 8 Key Differences Compared (Markings, Habitat, etc), 9 Ugly African Animals to See on Safari: Weird Birds, Mammals, 10 Facts About Darwins Cotton in the Galapagos (Gossypium darwinii), 10 Plantain Recipes: How to Cook Plantains (Videos, Photos, Recipes), 10 Tips for Shopping at an Open Market in Ecuador (11 Spanish Phrases), 11 Facts about Ecuadors Pink Silk Tree (Albizia julibrissin), 11 Facts About Ecuadorian Chicha (Saliva-Fermented Yuca Drink), 13 Tasty Facts About Golden Berries: Andean Uvilla Fruit, 13 Tips for Using City Buses in Cuenca, Ecuador, La Paz, Bolivia: 11,942 feet (3,640 meters), Quito, Ecuador: 9,350 feet (2,850 meters), Sucre, Bolivia: 9,022 feet (2,750 meters). agriculture: 6.7% (2017 est. Ecuador has 2 cities with more than a million people, 13 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 66 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. My wife and I are thinking of retiring to Ecuador. Elevation map of Ecuador Longitude: -78.183406 Latitude: -1.831239 Elevation: 1394m / 4573feet Barometric Pressure: 86KPa Elevation Map: Satellite Map: Related Photos: andespanoL1003170 explored Feb 15 Thank you SWALLOW TANAGER Male Tersina viridis Eating Orange Pico Pico Fruit in a Tree in Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. In order to remain free and to keep improving, this site uses cookies created by Google to compile visit statistics and display personalized advertisements. Quito is also known for being the capital city that is closest to the equator. Cuenca was founded on April 12, 1557. It is in the Andean foothills, and is an important stopping point between Quito and the Pacific ocean. The eastern lowlands in the Oriente experience abundant rainfall, especially in the Andean Piedmont, sometimes exceeding 5,000 millimeters (196.9in) per year. )-$59.36 million (2019 est. Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain. Temperature is determined by altitude. Ecuador has land which is rich in petroleum. ), total: 28.8 yearsmale: 28 yearsfemale: 29.6 years (2020 est. I also blog about photography on Storyteller Tech. In addition, the country, continental region, latitude and longitude are shown for all cities listed. SWALLOW TANAGER Male Tersina viridis Eating Orange Pico Pico Fruit in a Tree in Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. Storyteller.travel shares the best travel insights, facts, and photos. The elevation of the places in Ecuador is also provided on the maps. The original Spanish settlement was founded in the 1530s at the mouth of the Babahoyo River, just east of the present site, by Sebastin de Belalczar, a lieutenant of the Spanish . )solar: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Cotopaxi in Ecuador is one of the world's highest active volcanos. ), 6.43% (2021 est. 3. Total population: 15 839 000. ), 1 (2021 est. The road from Baos to Puyo has long been known for its narrowness, curves and sheer drops (only one lane in some places, on one area, actually cut into the side of a cliff so that the cliff roofs over it). The city is located on the Pacific coast, south of Guayaquil and southwest of Cuenca. FLAMING RED: PALE-MANDIBLED ARAARI Pteroglossus erythropygius in Pico Pico Tree in Mindo, Ecuador. )male: 18.4% (2020 est. Let me know below! Other natural resources include timber and hydropower. Guayaquil is the commercial center for Ecuador. Above 4,650 meters (15,256ft) is the frozen level, where peaks are constantly capped with snow and ice, and temperatures range from below 0 to 3C (32.0 to 37.4F). )wine: 0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), nearly half of the population is concentrated in the interior in the Andean intermontane basins and valleys, with large concentrations also found along the western coastal strip; the rainforests of the east remain sparsely populated, frequent earthquakes; landslides; volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity concentrated along the Andes Mountains; Sangay (5,230 m), which erupted in 2010, is mainland Ecuador's most active volcano; other historically active volcanoes in the Andes include Antisana, Cayambe, Chacana, Cotopaxi, Guagua Pichincha, Reventador, Sumaco, and Tungurahua; Fernandina (1,476 m), a shield volcano that last erupted in 2009, is the most active of the many Galapagos volcanoes; other historically active Galapagos volcanoes include Wolf, Sierra Negra, Cerro Azul, Pinta, Marchena, and Santiago. In late 2008, voters approved a new constitution, Ecuador's 20th since gaining independence. Not coincidentally, it is also where encebollado (tuna/onion soup) originated. ), general assessment: Ecuador has a small telecom market dominated by the mobile sector; the evolution of the market has been influenced by the poor fixed-line infrastructure, which has stymied the development of fixed-line broadband services; to some extent poor infrastructure has been the result of topographical challenges which have rendered the cost of deploying networks to remote and mountainous areas prohibitive; although Ecuador has several fixed-line operators and a large number of ISPs, the state-owned incumbent leads the fixed-line market, and thus also the fixed broadband market; thus far the MVNO sector has been slow to develop, partly because the incumbent operators also have their low-cost brands and thus there is little business case for new market entrants; the government is keen to advance and improve teledensity; from 2022, additional revenue will be earmarked for programs aimed at expanding the reach of internet and mobile services in rural areas of the country; Ecuador lacks a national 5G roadmap; the mobile operators have conducted several 5G pilots, but no progress has been made on allocation spectrum for 5G, or on developing strategies to encourage investment in the sector (2022)domestic: according to 2021 statistics from the Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50 percent of Ecuadorian homes do not have access to fixed internet; Ecuadors telecoms regulator is currently evaluating and reorganizing the 3.5GHz, 2.5 GHz, 700 MHz and AWS spectrum for future government tenders; 2G/3G technologies have a 91.11 percent of penetration and 4G technologies has 60.74 percent (2021); fixed-line teledensity is about 12 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service with a subscribership of nearly 88 per 100 persons (2021)international: country code - 593; landing points for the SPSC (Mistral Submarine Cable), Panamerican Cable System (PAN-AM), Pacific Caribbean Cable System (PCCS), America Movil-Telxius West Coast Cable and SAm-1 submarine (SAm-1) cables that provide links to South and Central America, and extending onward to the Caribbean and the US; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services. There is constant fog and drizzle in the summer and rain in the winter. WHITE-NECKED JACOBIN Female (a hummingbird) Florisuga mellivora Hovering in Sleeping Hibiscus Bush in Mindo, ECUADOR. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 93.6%male: 94.8%female: 92.5% (2020), total: 15 yearsmale: 14 yearsfemale: 15 years (2020), total: 14.2%male: 11.4%female: 18.8% (2021 est. Major rivers in the Oriente include the Pastaza, Napo, and Putumayo. PURPLE-CHESTED HUMMINGBIRD MALE Amazilia rosenbergi Hovering in the Ro Silanche Bird Sanctuary in Northwestern ECUADOR. They often joke that New York is Ecuadors third largest city, because so many Ecuadorians live there. 283,561km2 (109,484sqmi) is land and 6,720km2 (2,595sqmi) water. ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 96.9% of populationtotal: 98.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 3.1% of populationtotal: 1.1% of population (2020 est. 0-14 years: 24.49% (male 2,183,293/female 2,098,856)15-64 years: 66.44% (male 5,739,156/female 5,876,090)65 years and over: 9.07% (2023 est.) According to other sources is Zumbahua at 3,510 m. 20 Huancayo Peru: 3259 10659 21 Tarma Peru: 3053 10016 22 Huaraz Peru: 3052 10006 23 Tulcn Ecuador: 2980 9776 24 Andahuaylas Peru: 2926 9599 25 Ipiales Colombia: 2898 9507 26 Quito Ecuador: 2850 9350 27 Tunja Colombia: 2820 9310 28 Ayacucho Peru . Duran was founded on October 16, 1924, by presidential decree (Leon Febres Cordero). Quito is Ecuadors political capital and is located high in the Andes mountains. the Communication Council, an official entity, carried out a media registry in Ecuador in December 2020. It registered 956 media outlets, 89% are private, 5% are public and 6% belong to small communities. 2002 Photo by Peter Wendelken. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237 km of coastline. Many taxi drivers in Ecuador lived in the States for many years. June 16, 2022; Posted by usa volleyball national qualifiers 2022; 16 . Copyright & License: Ecuador is comparatively high at an average elevation of 1117 meters above sea level. ), 16.19 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Guayaquil is abeautiful coastal city and is Ecuadors most populated city. ), total: 17.72 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 21.22 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 14.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. For other settlements, . List of South American cities by elevation, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 02:25, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_South_American_cities_by_elevation&oldid=1141046370. )0.27% (2019 est.). Administrative city: Tena Ecuadortopographic map Click on the mapto display elevation. The Napo rises near Mount Cotopaxi and is the major river used for transport in the Eastern lowlands. ), 3.142 million Guayaquil, 1.957 million QUITO (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.24% (2021 est. Some 38% of Ecuador's land is forested,[5] and despite a 1.5% annual deforestation rate remains one of the most biodiverse locations on the planet. The northern Ecuadorian Andes are divided into three parallel cordilleras which run in what is similar to an S-shape from north to south: the western, central (Cordillerra Real) and eastern (Cordillera Occidental) cordilleras. These all have more than 200,000 inhabitants. Traveling to a country where you dont speak the language? )imports of goods and services: -21.3% (2017 est. But if we are going to compare apple to apples, we should rank these cities by equal measure by constitutional capitals. ), 47.3 (2020 est. The Costa is composed of lowlands that extend eastward from the Pacific Ocean to the western edge of the Andes and rise from sea level to an elevation of 1,650 feet (500 metres). STRONG-BILLED WOODCREEPER Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus at Sachatamia Lodge above Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. The rivers rise from snowmelt at the edges of the snowcapped peaks or from the abundant precipitation that falls at higher elevations. The subtropical level1,800 to 2,500 meters (5,906 to 8,202ft)has temperatures from 15 to 20C (59 to 68F) and moderate precipitation. The following is a list of the world's major cities (either capitals, more than one million inhabitants or an elevation of over 1,000 m [3,300 ft]) by elevation. Ecuador Bordering Countries: )from petroleum and other liquids: 35.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. It was originally known as Jocay (meaning Golden Doors) and was a Manta Indian capital in 1200 CE. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237km of coastline. Browse by States/Provinces in Ecuador, Check our interactive Flood Map / Elevation Map for Ecuador. Most world cities fall into this "nothing special" (elevation-wise) category. )government consumption: 14.4% (2017 est. ), total population: 78.25 yearsmale: 75.32 yearsfemale: 81.32 years (2023 est. Heres more about Quitos latitude, elevation, and coordinates. Throughout Ecuador variation in rainfall primarily determines seasons. Peru, Colombia. By this standard, Quito is the highest (constitutional) capital in the world. note: data are in current year dollars$26.12 billion (2019 est.) Portoviejo is a coastal city and is the political and commercial center for the region. Duran is a small city on the east banks of Rio Guayas. List [ edit] Alphabetical [ edit] Ambato Arajuno Archidona Atacames Azogues Babahoyo Baeza Baha de Carquez Balao Balsas Balzar Baos de Agua Santa Bucay Calceta Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola Catarama Chone Coca Colimes Coronel Marcelino Mariduea Cuenca Daule Durn El Chaco El Empalme El Guabo El Triunfo What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. The cordilleras were formed earlier in the Cenozoic era (the current geological era), as the Nazca Plate has subducted underneath the South American Plate and has raised the mountain range. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. 50 ft) to 300m (approx. The Quito airport is at about 7800 feet (one of the reasons it was relocated from Quito central was the lower elevation). ), 59 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. As you plan your trip (or relocation) to Ecuador, its good to know about the major cities. Join us as we share our experiences and the best attractions, animals, and foods from around the world. ), $10,700 (2021 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 5,297,211 tons (2015 est. In this post, youll learn about the largest cities in Ecuador, including details like their population, elevation, attractions, locations and more. <p>the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001</p> The 7 Most Picturesque Small Towns In Wisconsin, The 8 Most Picturesque Small Towns In the Adirondack Mountains, The 12 Most Picturesque Small Towns in Tennessee. )43.2% of GDP (2016 est. It is a popular destination for both expats and travelers. Running north-south, small coastal mountain rangesthe Colonche, Chindul, and Mache mountainsrise to 2,600 feet (800 metres). What cities in Ecuador are on your bucket list? It has 2237km of land boundaries, with Colombia in the north (708km border) and Peru in the east and south (1,529km border). Highest town in Venezuela. And the largest population of Ecuadorians outside of Ecuador. )imports: 10,000 metric tons (2020 est. Were long-time travelers and lived in South America for six years. According to other sources is, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 02:25. ), conventional long form: Republic of Ecuadorconventional short form: Ecuadorlocal long form: Republica del Ecuadorlocal short form: Ecuadoretymology: the country's position on the globe, straddling the Equator, accounts for its Spanish name, name: Quitogeographic coordinates: 0 13 S, 78 30 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)etymology: named after the Quitu, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the city; the name is also a combination of two Tsafiki words: quitso (meaning "center" or "half") + to or tu ("the world"); the combination roughly translates as "center of the world" and reflects the fact that native peoples recognized that at the two annual equinoxes, the overhead sun in that area (only about 20 km (12 mi) north of the equator) did not display any shade and thus must be in the middle of the world, 24 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe, Independence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809), history: many previous; latest approved 20 October 2008amendments: proposed by the president of the republic through a referendum, by public petition of at least 1% of registered voters, or by agreement of at least one-third membership of the National Assembly; passage requires two separate readings a year apart and approval by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly, and approval by absolute majority in a referendum; amendments such as changes to the structure of the state, constraints on personal rights and guarantees, or constitutional amendment procedures are not allowed; amended 2011, 2015, 2018, civil law based on the Chilean civil code with modifications; traditional law in indigenous communities, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 3 years, 18-65 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-18, over 65, and other eligible voters, voluntary, chief of state: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021); the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 February 2021 with a runoff on 11 April 2021 (next to be held in February 2025)election results: 2021: Guillermo LASSO Mendoza elected president; first round election results: percent of vote - Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 32.72%, Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 19.74%, Yaku PEREZ Guartambel (MUPP) 19.38%, Xavier HERVAS Mora (Independent) 15.68%, other 12.48%; second round election results: percent of vote - Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 52.5%, Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 47.5%2017: Lenin MORENO Garces elected president in second round; percent of vote - Lenin MORENO Garces (Alianza PAIS Movement) 51.1%, Guillermo LASSO (CREO) 48.9%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (137 seats; 116 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 15 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote, and 6 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies for Ecuadorians living abroad by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms); note - all Assembly members have alternates from the same party who cast votes when a primary member is absent, resigns, or is removed from officeelections: last held on 7 February 2021 (next scheduled in February 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - UNES 32.21%, MUPP 16.81%, ID 11.98%, PSC 9.73%, CREO 9.65%, MC-PSE 3.76%, other 15.86%; seats by party - UNES 49, MUPP 27, ID 18, PSC 18, CREO 12, MC-PSE 2, independents 3, other 8; composition as of March 2022 - men 84, women 53, percent of women 38.7%; note - defections by members of National Assembly are commonplace, resulting in frequent changes in the numbers of seats held by the various parties, highest court(s): National Court of Justice or Corte Nacional de Justicia (consists of 21 judges, including the chief justice and organized into 5 specialized chambers); Constitutional Court or Corte Constitucional (consists of the court president and 8 judges)judge selection and term of office: candidates for the National Court of Justice evaluated and appointed justices by the Judicial Council, a 9-member independent body of law professionals; justices elected for 9-year, non-renewable terms, with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years; candidates for the Constitutional Court evaluated and appointed judges by a 6-member independent body of law professionals; judges appointed for 4-year renewable termssubordinate courts: provincial courts (one for each province except Galapagos); fiscal, criminal, and administrative tribunals; Election Dispute Settlement Courts; cantonal courts, Avanza Party or AVANZA [Javier ORTI Torres]Central Democratic Movement or CD [Jimmy JAIRALA]Citizen Revolution Movement or MRC or RC5 [Rafael CORREA]Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO [Guillermo LASSO]Democratic Left or ID [Rodrigo BORJA Cevallos]Forward Ecuador Movement [Alvaro NOBOA]Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP [Marlon Rene SANTI Gualinga]Patriotic Society Party or PSP [Lucio Edwin GUTIERREZ Borbua]Popular Democracy Movement or MPD [Luis VILLACIS]Social Christian Party or PSC [Jaime NEBOT Saadi]Socialist Party [Gustavo VALLEJO] Society United for More Action or SUMA [Guillermo CELI], CAN, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Ivonne Leila Juez De A-BAKI (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 2535 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 234-7200FAX: [1] (202) 333-2893email address and website: embassy@ecuador.orghttp://www.ecuador.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New Haven (CT), New Orleans, New York, Newark (NJ), Phoenix, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Michael J. FITZPATRICK (since 3 July 2019)embassy: E12-170 Avenida Avigiras y Avenida Eloy Alfaro, Quitomailing address: 3420 Quito Place, Washington DC 20521-3420telephone: [593] (2) 398-5000email address and website: ACSQuito@state.govhttps://ec.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Guayaquil, three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double width), blue, and red with the coat of arms superimposed at the center of the flag; the flag retains the three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; the yellow color represents sunshine, grain, and mineral wealth, blue the sky, sea, and rivers, and red the blood of patriots spilled in the struggle for freedom and justicenote: similar to the flag of Colombia, which is shorter and does not bear a coat of arms, Andean condor; national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Salve, Oh Patria!"
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