This is indeed a bulky article. Next thing I did was configure a subdomain to point to my Home Assistant install. My ssl certs are only handled for external connections. I ditched my Digital Ocean droplet and started researching how to do this in Docker on my home server. Its pretty straight-forward: Note, youll need to make sure your DNS directs appropriately. It takes a some time to generate the certificates etc. I ditched my Digital Ocean droplet and started researching how to do this in Docker on my home server. Scanned swag | [services.d] done. nginx is in old host on docker contaner 172.30..3), but this is IMHO a bad idea. This means that all requests coming in to https://foobar.duckdns.org are proxied to http://localhost:8123. But yes it looks as if you can easily add in lots of stuff. That doesnt seem possible with hass.io, and anyone trying to install any of the other supervised versions on linux always seems to have problems. The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. CNAME | www Since then Ive spent a fair amount of time, DNSimple + Lets Encrypt + NGINX in Docker for Home Assistant. Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. Still working to try and get nginx working properly for local lan. Full video here https://youtu.be/G6IEc2XYzbc Add the following to you home assistant config.yaml ( /home/user/test/volumes/hass/configuration.yaml). I think its important to be able to control your devices from outside. It seems like it would be difficult to get home assistant working through all these layers of security, and I dont see any posts with examples of a successful vpn and reverse proxy setup together in the forum. Establish the docker user - PGID= and PUID=. I would use the supervised system or a virtual machine if I could. Is it a DuckDNS, or it is a No-IP or FreeDNS or maybe something completely different. Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. Unable to access Home Assistant behind nginx reverse proxy. Hass for me is just a shortcut for home-assistant. Set up of Google Assistant as per the official guide and minding the set up above. It's a lot to wrap your brain around if you are unfamiliar with web server architecture, but it is well worth the effort to eliminate the overhead of encryption, especially if you are using Raspberry Pis or ESP devices. My setup enables: - Access Home Assistant with SSL from outside firewall through standard port and is routed to the home assistant on port 8123. This is where the proxy is happening. Create a file named docker-compose.yml, open it in your favourite terminal-based text editor like Vim or Nano. The command is $ id dockeruser. | MY SERVER ADMINISTRATION EXPERTISE INCLUDES:Linux (Red Hat, Centos, Ubuntu . In my configuration.yaml I have the following setup: I get no errors in the home assistant log. ZONE_ID is obviously the domain being updated. Cleaner entity information dialogs The first new update that I want to talk about is Cleaner entity Read more, Is Assist on Apple devices possible? The second service is swag. Juans "Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide " , with the comprehensive replies and explainations, is the place to go for detailed understanding. For server_name you can enter your subdomain.*. Click Create Certificate. In the "Home Assistant Community Add-ons" section, click on "Nginx Proxy Manager". The Home Assistant Community Add-ons Discord chat server for add-on support and feature requests. Again iOS and certificates driving me nuts! ZONE_ID is obviously the domain being updated. In this video I will show you step by step everything you need to know to get remote access working on your Home Assistant, from setting up a free domain nam. As a fair warning, this file will take a while to generate. Im having an issue with this config where all that loads is the blue header bar and nothing else. Was driving me CRAZY! In this post, I will explain some of the hidden benefits of using a reverse proxy to keep local connections to Home Assistant unencrypted. e.g. A basic understanding of Docker is presumed and Docker-Compose is installed on your machine. In host mode, home assistant is not running on the same docker network as swag/nginx. I tried installing hassio over Ubuntu, but ran into problems. Ill call out the key changes that I made. I wouldnt consider it a pro for this application. I use Linux SWAG (Secure Web Application Gateway) from linuxserver.io as a reverse proxy. Also forward port 80 to your local IP port 80 if you want to access via http. If you are running home assistant inside a docker container, then I see no reason why my guide shouldnt work. On a Raspberry Pi, this would be: After installing, ensure that NGINX is not running. In other words you will be able to access your Home Assistant via encrypted connection with a legit, trusted certificate when you are outside your local network, but at the same time when you are connected to your local home network you will still be able to use the regular non-encrypted HTTP connection giving you the best possible speed, without any latencies and delays. However, I believe this might as well be complete for someone whos looking out to get themselves into home automation with Home Assistant in a secure Docker-based environment. Feel free to edit this guide to update it, and to remove this message after that. I have a relatively simple system ( Smartthings and MQTT integrations plus some mijia_bt Bluetooth sensors). To my understanding this was due to renewed certificate (by DuckDNS/Lets Encrypt add-on), but it looks like NGINX did not notice that and continued serving the old one. and see new token with success auth in logs. Supported Architectures. What is Assist in first place?Assist is a built in functionality in Home Assistant that supports over 50 different languagesand counting. OS/ARCH. If you dont have the ssl subdirectory, you can either create it, or update the config below to use a different folder. After that, it should be easy to modify your existing configuration. Next to that I have hass.io running on the same machine, with few add-ons, incl. I have a problem with my router that means I cant use port forwarding on 443 (if I do, I lose the ability to use the routers admin interface). Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. https://blog.linuxserver.io/2020/08/26/setting-up-authelia/. Scanned This explains why port 80 is configured on the HA add-on config screen we are setting up the listening port so that nginx can redirect in case you omit the https protocol in your web request! Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. Proudly present you another DIY smart sensor named XKC Y25 that is working with Home Assistant. Once thats saved, you just need to run docker-compose up -d. After the container is running youll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. This will down load the swag image, create the swag volume, unpack and set up the default configuration. in. So the instructions vary depending on your router, but essentially you want to tell it to listen on a particular port, like https://:8443 and divert (route) those to the local IP address of your Home Assistant device, like: 192.168.0.123:443. You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days. Download and install per the instructions online and get a certificate using the following command. Once this is all setup the final thing left to do is run docker-compose restart and you should be up and running. As long as you don't forward port 8123, then the only way into your HA from the outside is through one of the ports which is handled by Nginx. Note that Network mode is "host". Going into this project, I had the following requirements: After some research and many POCs, I finally came with the following design. More on point 3, If I was running a minecraft server, home assistant server, octoprint servereach one of those could have different vectors of attack. This is very easy and fast. Then under API Tokens youll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the token. Naturally I thought it was just a mistake on my end but I finally read something about iOS causing issues way back in 16 and instead used my hotspot to try from my mac and voila, everything worked fine. Step 1 - Create the volume. There are two ways of obtaining an SSL certificate. To get this token youll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. The process of setting up Wireguard in Home Assistant is here. The SWAG container contains a standard (NGINX) configuration sample file for home assistant; Rename it to I am using docker-compose, and the following is in my compose file (I left out some not-usefull information for readability). Enter the subdomain that the Origin Certificate will be generated for. In the name box, enter portainer_data and leave the defaults as they are. I used the default example that they provide in the documentation for the container and also this post with a few minor changes/additions. To encrypt communication between Cloudflare and Home Assistant, we will use an Origin Certificate. Im pretty sure you can use the same one generated previously, but I chose to generate a new one. Learn how your comment data is processed. NEW VIDEO https://youtu.be/G6IEc2XYzbc Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, SOLVED: SSL with Home Assistant on docker & Nginx Proxy Manager. Home Assistant (Container) can be found in the Build Stack menu. I installed curl so that the script could execute the command. docker pull homeassistant/amd64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. I had previously followed an earlier (dehydrated) guide for remote access and it was complicated Every service in docker container, So when i add HA container i add nginx host with subdomain in nginx-proxy container. Everything is up and running now, though I had to use a different IP range for the docker network. Thanks for publishing this! Open a browser and go to: https://mydomain.duckdns.org . Sorry, I am away from home at present and have other occupations, so I cant give more help now. This is my current full HomeAssistant nginx config (as used by the letsencrypt docker image): Use the Nginx Reverse Proxy add-on in Home Assistant to access your local Home Assistant instance as well as any other internal resources on your local netwo. Keep a record of "your-domain" and "your-access-token". You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days. Utkarsha Bakshi. As a proof-of-concept, I temporarily turned off SSL and all of my latency problems disappeared. I never had to play with the use_x_forwarded_for or trusted_proxies for the public IPs to show correctly, so I can actually see the IPs that have logged to my HA. Running Home Assistant on Docker (Different computer) and NGINX on my WRT3200ACM router (OpenWRT). Are there any pros to using this over just Home Assistant exposed with the DuckDNS/Lets Encrypt Add-On? cause my traffic when i open browser link via url goes like pc > server in local net > nginx-proxy in container > HA in container. I wrote up a more detailed guide here which includes a link to a nice video - Wireguard Container, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Trouble - issues with HASS + nginx as proxy, both in docker, RPI - docker installed with external access HA,problem with fail2ban and external IP, Home Assistant Community Add-on: Nginx Proxy Manager, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Understanding and Implementing FastCGI Proxying in Nginx | DigitalOcean, 2021.6: A little bit of everything - Home Assistant. Thats it. Effectively, this means if you navigate to http://foobar.duckdns.org/, you will automatically be redirected to https://foobar.duckdns.org/. There was one requirement, which was I need a container that supported the DNSimple DNS plugin since I host my sites through DNSimple. That DNS config looks like this: Type | Name Thank you very much!! Go to the. Note: unless your router supports loopback ( and mine didnt) you might not be able to connect; in that case use a telephone ( or tor browser) rather than your local LAN connection. I have had Duck DNS running for a couple years ago but recently (like a few weeks ago) came across this thread and installed NGINX. https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Help with Nginx proxy manager for Remote access, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Cannot access front-end for Docker container installation via internet IP through port 8123, https://homeassistant.YOUR-SUB-DOMAIN.duckdns.org, Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io, https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Requests from reverse proxies will be blocked if these options are not set. @home_assistant #HomeAssistant #SmartHomeTech #ld2410. Redid the whole OS multiple times, tried different nginx proxy managers (add on through HassOS as well as a docker in Unraid). I am trying to connect through it to my Home Assistant at 192.168.1.36:8123. My domain is pointed to my local ISP address via CloudFlare (CloudFlare integration is setup to automatically update the records). I have the proxy (local_host) set as a trusted proxy but I also use x_forwarded_for and so the real connecting IP address is exposed. Note that the proxy does not intercept requests on port 8123. We also see references to the variables %FULLCHAIN% and %PRIVKEY% which point to our SSL certificate files. Double-check your new configuration to ensure all settings are correct and start NGINX. I have Ubuntu 20.04. This block tells Nginx to listen on port 80, the standard port for HTTP, for any requests to the %DOMAIN% variable (note that we configured this variable in Home Assistant to match our DuckDNS domain name). So instead, the single NGINX endpoint is all I really have to worry about for security attacks from the outside. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_14',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');The port forwarding rule should do the following: Forward any 443 port income traffic towards your Router WAN IP (Or DuckDNS domain) to port 443 of your local IP where Home Assistant is installed. This part is easy, but the exact steps depends of your router brand and model. The main things to point out are: SUBDOMAINS=wildcard, VALIDATION=dns, and DNSPLUGIN=dnsimple. But there is real simple way to get everything done, including Letsencrypt, NGINX, certificate renewal, duckdns, security etc. The Home Assistant Community Forum. If you do not own your own domain, you may generate a self-signed certificate. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. To get this token youll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. Not sure about you, but I exposed mine with NGINX and didnt change anything under configuration.yaml HTTP section except IP ban and thresholds: As for in NGINX just basic configuration, its pretty much empty. Go to the Configuration tab of the add-on and add your DuckDNS domain next to the domain section and Save the changes. Also, we need to keep our ip address in duckdns uptodate. If you are using SSL to access Home Assistant remotely, you should really consider setting up a reverse proxy. You will at least need NGINX >= 1.3.13, as WebSocket support is required for the reverse proxy. If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. If youre using NGINX on OpenWRT, make sure you move the root /www within the routers server directive. All I had to do was enable Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager Finally, I will show how I reconfigured my Home Assistant from SSL-only to a hybrid setup using Nginx. Edit 16 June 2021 Check out Google for this. I am seeing a handful of errors in the Home Assistant log for the NGINX SSL Proxy. Can you make such sensor smart by your own? NGINX makes sure the subdomain goes to the right place. Eclipse Mosquitto is a lightweight and an open-source message broker that implements the MQTT protocol. Yes, you should said the same. So I will follow the guide line and hope for the best that it fits for my basic docker cause I have not changed anything on that docker since I installed it. I use Linux SWAG (Secure Web Application Gateway) from linuxserver.io as a reverse proxy. By the way, the instructions worked great for me! Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Should mine be set to the same IP? However I want to point out that using a virtual box (in my experience) has been such a fluid experience, Also Im guessing that you cant get supervisor addons in docker, If you can get supervisor addons in docker, use WireGuard, its amazing, If you have a windows server, you can use the link bellow, using the VirtualBox (.vdi) image choice. Note that the proxy does not intercept requests on port 8123. Open your Home Assistant:if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'peyanski_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-medrectangle-4-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'peyanski_com-box-4','ezslot_7',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-box-4-0');Im ready with DuckDNS installation and configuration. Some quick googling confirmed my suspicion encrypting and decrypting every packet can be very taxing for low-powered hardware like Konnected's NodeMcu boards. Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy to wire together flows using the wide range of nodes in the palette that can be deployed to its runtime in a single click. swag | [services.d] starting services Will post it here just in case if anybody else will have the same issue: Was resolved by adding these two parameters to my Nginx config: I cant find my nginx.conf file anywhere? However, because we choose to install NGINX Proxy Manager in a Docker container within Hass.io, this whitelist IP was invalid to Home Assistant. Its an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. In this case, remove the default server {} block from the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file and paste the contents from the bottom of the page in its place. For example, if you want to connect to a local service running on a different port such as Phoscon or Node-RED, you have to use the IP and port number. It will be used to enable machine-to-machine communication within my IoT network. If you're using the default configuration, you will find them under sensor.docker_ [container_name] and switch.docker_ [container_name]. The main goal in what i want access HA outside my network via domain url I have DIY home server. The configuration is minimal so you can get the test system working very quickly. LABEL io.hass.version=2.1 Again, mostly related to point #2, but even if you only ran Home Assistant as the only web service, the only thing someone can find out about my exposed port is that Im running NGINX. NodeRED application is accessible only from the LAN. This will allow you to work with services like IFTTT. Home Assistant Free software. I use home assistant container and swag in docker too. Scanned Thanks. Once this is all setup the final thing left to do is run docker-compose restart and you should be up and running. For folks like me, having instructions for using a port other than 443 would be great. For that, I'll open my File Editor add-on and I'll open the configuration.yaml file (of course, you . I have a pi-4 running raspbian in a container and so far it had worked out for me over the past few weeks where I had implemented a lot of sensors and devices of various brands and also done the tuya local and energy meter integrations beyond the xiaomi, SonOff and smartlife stuff. For TOKEN its the same process as before. The source code is available on github here: https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf. Can any body tell me how can I use Asterisk/FreePBX and HA at the same time with NGINX. Save the changes and restart your Home Assistant. 0.110: Is internal_url useless when https enabled? Home Assistant is a free and open-source software for home automation that is designed to be the central control system for smart home devices with focus on local control and privacy. SOLVED: After typing this post, I tried one more thing, and enabled Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager, that solved the issue. They provide a shell script for updating DNS with your current IP using the same token approach that the dns plugin for DNSimple that Certbot uses. Also, create the data volumes so that you own them; /home/user/volumes/hass Configure Origin Authenticated Pulls from Cloudflare on Nginx. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. Is as simple as using some other port (maybe 8443) and using https://:8443 as my external address? After scouring the net, I found some information about adding proxy_hide_header Upgrade; in the nginx config which still didnt work. At this point, it is worth understanding how the reverse proxy works so that you can properly configure it and troubleshoot any issues. What is going wrong? The config you showed is probably the /ect/nginx/sites-available/XXX file. Anonymous backend services. It is more complex and you dont get the add-ons, but there are a lot more options. Webhooks not working / Issue in setup using DuckDNS, Let's Encrypt, NGINX, NGINX without Let's Encrypt/DuckDNS using personal domain and purchased cert, Installing remote access for the first time, Nginx reverse proxy issue with authentication, Independant Nginx server under Proxmox for Home Assistant and every other service with OVH subdomains, Fail2ban, unable to forward host_addr from nginx. Right now my HA is LAN or WLAN only and every remote actions can only be achieved via VNC access on the Pi 4 VNC server or a client Mini PC that is running chrome and so on. . Page could not load. Where do I have to be carefull to not get it wrong? if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'peyanski_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_8',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-medrectangle-3-0');Next step is to install and configure the Home Assistant DuckDNS add-on. Again, this only matters if you want to run multiple endpoints on your network. If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. So, I decided to migrate my home automations and controls to a local private cloud, and I said its time to use the unbeatable Home Assistant! Is there something I need to set in the config to get them passing correctly? Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. Check your logs in config/log/nginx. esphome. Does anyone knows what I am doing wrong? To make this risk very low you can add few more lines (last two lines from the example below), so you can protect yourself further and if someone tries to login three times with wrong credentials it will be automatically banned. And with docker-compose version 1.28 leaving it in results in an error and the container does not start. The first thing I did was getting a domain name from duckdns.org and pointed it to my home public IP address. Per the documentation: Certs are checked nightly and if expiration is within 30 days, renewal is attempted. This was super helpful, thank you! But why is port 80 in there? I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. Under /etc/periodic/15min you can drop any scripts you want run and cron will kick them off. Sorry for the long post, but I wanted to provide as much information as I can. Home Assistant is still available without using the NGINX proxy. Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. Create a directory named "reverse-proxy" and switch to it: mkdir reverse-proxy && cd reverse-proxy. Chances are, you have a dynamic IP address (your ISP changes your address periodically). I also then use the authenticated custom component so I can see every IP address that connects (with local IP addresses whitelisted). My previous house was mostly Insteon devices and I used Indigo running on a Mac Mini as my home automation software. set $upstream_app homeassistant; For TOKEN its the same process as before. I have tried turning websockets and tried all the various options on the ssl tab but Im guessing its going to need something custom or specific in the Advanced tab, but I dont know what. Without it, they can see oh, this is a home assistantI can try this exploit to get around the SSL. Fortunately,there is a ready to use Home Assistant NGINX add-on that we will use to reverse proxy the Internet traffic securely to our Home Assistant installation. Letsinstall that Home Assistant NGINX add-on: if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');When using a reverse proxy, you will need to enable the use_x_forwarded_for and trusted_proxies options in your Home Assistant configuration. This video will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using #NGINX reverse proxy and #DuckDNS. Forwarding 443 is enough. The main goal in what i want access HA outside my network via domain url, I have DIY home server. Excellent work, much simpler than my previous setup without docker! You have remote access to home assistant. install docker: When it is done, use ctrl-c to stop docker gracefully. The main things to point out are: URL=mydomain.duckdns.org and the external volumes mapping. Hello there, I hope someone can help me with this. /home/user/volumes/swag, Forward ports 80 and 443 through your router to your server. I had the same issue after upgrading to 2021.7. If you have a container in bridge network mode (like swag) you can't reference another docker container running in host network mode (like home assistant) by 127.0.0.1, localhost, hostip, or container name. Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. Any chance you can share your complete nginx config (redacted). SOLVED: After typing this post, I tried one more thing, and enabled Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager, that solved the issue. Then, use your browser to logon from your local network 192.168.X.XXX:8123 and you should get your normal home assistant login. After you are finish editing the configuration.yaml file. Start with a clean pi: setup raspberry pi. The main drawback of this setup is that using a local IP in the address bar will trigger SSL certificate errors in your browser. Selecting it in this menu results in a service definition being added to: ~/IOTstack/docker-compose.yml. The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. I have a duckdns account and i know a bit about the docker configuration, how to start and so on, but that is it (beyond the usual router stuff). With Assist Read more, What contactless liquid sensor is? Today we are going to see how to install Home Assistant and some complements on docker using a docker-compose file. Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. Under this configuration, all connections must be https or they will be rejected by the web server. HA on RPI only accessible through IPv6 access through reverse proxy with IPv4, [Guide] [Hassbian] own Domain / free 15 Year cloudflare wildcard cert & 1 file Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up, Home Assistant bans docker IP instead of remote client IP, Help with docker Nginx proxy manager, invalid auth. Id like to continue using Nginx Proxy Manager, because it is a great and easy to use tool. Go to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled and look in there. homeassistant.subdomain.conf, Note: It is found in /home/user/test/volumes/swag/nginx/proxy-confs/. It has a lot of really strange bugs that become apparent when you have many hosts.
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