With over 100 species of domestic and exotic hardwood lumber in stock, Hearne Hardwoods is one of the largest specialty lumberyards in the world. Currently held inthe collections of the British Museum. We deliverislandwide and ship off island via the Department of Agriculture and Young Brother Hawaii. [5], The reddish brown heartwood of M. polymorpha is very hard, fine textured, and has a specific gravity of 0.7. Lehua flowers and liko (young leaf buds) were used for lei and altar adornments. All rights reserved. Ohia trees cover more than 1 million acres statewide, and are considered the most important tree for keeping the state's watersheds healthy. 05-04 December 2007. Temple image figure made of 'hia wood, probably represents Kukailimoku, the god of war. It is a highly variable tree, being 2025m (6682ft) tall in favorable situations, and a much smaller prostrate shrub when growing in boggy soils or directly on basalt. Ohia trees grow to heights of 60-100 ft. with diameters of 2-3 ft.;some can reach as large as 4 ft. in diameter. 2019. |. Wood is a better insulator than most equipment because of its nature. However, all woods produce fine dust when worked, which in turn can damage your lungs and cause a number of other adverse health reactions. I imagine varnish and other treatments would find it hard to adhere to this wood. Referenced in mele (songs), oli (chants) and moolelo (stories), hia trees were used for myriad purposes by ancient Hawaiians. We supply plywood and veneer panels for contractors, homebuilders, renovation projects, and more. The plant can be found growing in dry and wet environments from sea level to heights above 5,000 feet as a shrub, a towering tree or even an epiphyte living off other trees. (4), Ulana is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. New plant records from the Hawaiian Archipelago. Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. Ohia is an ideal hardwood for flooring, woodturning, boxes, cabinets, furniture, and other fine woodworking applications. Metrosideros polymorpha may occur as a tall tree or a prostrate shrub, and everything in between. M. p. var. The disease is ravaging populations of the tree on Hawaii Island, and has resulted in a permanent ban on taking ohia lehua plants from the island. Workability:Generally difficult to work on account of its high density and interlocked grain. Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. 1. Our airdried local lumber inventory is ideal for your home or business renovation or new construction needs. Ohia posts and poles are sold based on bottom diameters. To evoke or inspire the Gods and enhance their storytelling, hula dancers traditionally wear lehua blossoms or buds in lei headbands, around wrists and ankles. Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. Some say that if you pick the flower from an hia tree, the two lovers cry, causing the sky to rain down their tears. Ho, R.J. Ganley, C.E.A. Austropuccinia psidii is unusual among rusts in having a wide host range. Special thanks toKim Steutermann Rogers, a Kauai-based freelance writer and hia expert, for updating this story. Understanding that she could not have Ohia, furious Pele transformed him into into a gnarly, twisted tree. 2018. (available by using search engines/retrieval services at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html). It is found throughout the world and can be sustainably managed as a renewable resourcein contrast to coal, ores, and petroleum, which are gradually exhausted.By means of its harvesting in forests, its transportation, its processing in workshops and industries, and its trade and use, wood provides jobs and supports economic development and . There are knots and checks present in this piece, please see pictures. ), You can help support the site by buying one of these resources, designed and published by The Wood Database. Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. (808)939-7218, 2016 Hardwods Hawaii Inc. In this way, hia help start the forest and grow with it, with the potential to top out at 100 feet tall and nearly 1,000 years of age, the keystone species of Hawaiian rainforested mountaintops. [13] Throughout Oceania, there are many similar-sounding words that were also derived from the same ancestral protoform and, in most cases, they are names for the "mountain apple", or "Malay apple" tree, Syzygium malaccense. We specialize in over 25 species of air-dried local woods including Ohia, Mango, Monkey pod, and many more. Silicone ball covered with soft chamois. Preferred soils are acidic to neutral (pH 3.6-7.4) and either a Histosol, Mollisol, Podsol, Oxisol, Ultisol, or Alfisol. One principal pathway of introduction is imports of infected plants or plant parts. Support me directly through PatreonIf youve been helped by the Wood Database, consider saying thanks and helping to support the project. Rust-Oleum 207008 Marine Spar Varnish 1-Quart The Summary of Top Features Advantages Code of Federal Regulations. Be ready to describe exactly where you saw the tree. In a fit of jealousy, Pele transformed hian into a tree. Sunday / Closed, View Our Products Traditionally, the wood of the hia was used for the construction of weapons, kapa beaters, papa kui ai (poi pounding boards), kii (statues), and for housing. All information on this site is believed to be reliable but is expressly not guaranteed. Berthon, P. Entwistle, A. Manea, N. Winzer, G.S. Let's take a look at some of the popular uses for the monkeypod tree. TWP Semi-Solid Pro-Series 4. Blog Posts by various authors are the opinions of the author only and do not necessarily reflect the position of Home Shoppe Hawaii or other contributors. Rainfall of 1,0003,000mm (39118in) per year is favored, but hia can grow in dry forests that receive as little as 400mm (16in) or bogs that get more than 10,000mm (390in) of rain. Known to infect 539 species worldwide from 86 different genera all in the Myrtaceae family. Starr, F., K. Starr, and L.L. 2020. At Aloha Woods, we proudly ship our high quality hardwood products and supplies everywhere in the United States. Hawaiian Ohia, Metrosideros spp., is a Hawaiian hardwood that can also be called Pacific Rosewood. The lightweight wood of buckeye was used in making artificial limbs before the introduction of lightweight, Space Age materials. Referenced in mele (songs), oli (chants) and moolelo (stories), hia trees were used for myriad purposes by ancient Hawaiians. All we can do now is follow these five guidelines on preventing the spread of ROD. Plants such as the 'hia lehua use adaptations to survive in each different environment. Monkeypod trees are valued for their timber -- a durable hardwood. 7 CFR319.37: Nursery stock, plants, roots, bulbs, seeds, and other plant products prohibitions and restrictions on importation: disposal of articles refused importation. [1] The ohia wood rafters in the sanctuary of the Mokauikaua Church in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, have been sheltering worshipers since 1837, when King Kamehameha II gave Hawaii's first Christian missionaries his blessing to build the structure just a stone's throw from the ocean. It is hardy to UK zone 10. Our products include logs, live edge boards, lumber, guitar parts, veneer, flooring and much more. The Hawaiian Dictionary (Pukui and Elbert 1986: 199) defines lehua with these words: "The flower of the hia tree also the tree itself [emphasis added]." Contact us and tell us what you're looking for. A very hardy versatile tree that is said to be the first to grow after the lava flow . Im not sure about this wood specifically, but if your bridge is outside, I wood recommend an oil based spar-urethane, like Miniwax Helmsman. Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. . Many . We welcome you to explore our inventory selection and to learn more about our business. Our exceptionally friendly and knowledgeable staff coupled with our vast selection of in-stock inventory make it easy for you to find exactly what you need for your next home or business renovation project. Scans/Pictures: Stay up to date with The Wood Database JJ Ahuna shares the process of them doing the Kalua Pork, Keaukaha Style, once again!! The disease caused by these fungal species has been named Rapid hia Death; trees on Maui, Hawaii Island, Kauai and Oahu have also been infected. Thus the Metrosideros polymorpha may be referred to correctly as a lehua tree, or as an hia lehua, or simply an hia.[4]. Boards over 36" may have a slight 1/8" bow or twist but most do not. Berthon, A.J. A new and devastating disease, rapid ohia death (ROD), in Hawaii led to a state quarantine that regulates interisland transport of ohia wood and plant material to prevent spread of the causal pathogens. Colors are rich and warm, ranging from red-brown to light brown with dark gray hues. At high elevations, and in areas with poor soils or little rainfall, shrub forms are the norm. See above for USDA hardiness. Dont transport hia wood interisland and dont move hia wood or vegetation, especially from areas known to have ROD. Defy Hardwood/Cedar Stain Produced prior to 1822. Metrosideros polymorpha is the most common native tree in the Hawaiian Islands, tolerating a wide range of soil conditions, temperature, and rainfall. Softwoods Soft woods burn very fast, which can be tempting to use when starting a fire, but they also create a lot of smoke - smoke inhalation is not good for anyone, so we . Our boards are live edge and a few show crotch or light flame figure. Sometimes trunks up to 12 feet long recline to form roots where they touch the ground. Alexander. [6] In native Hawaiian society, it is used in house and heiau construction, as well as to make papa kui ai (poi boards), weapons, tool handles, hohoa (round kapa beaters), and kii (statues and idols). Top Water-Based Stain Ratings 1. If youd like to learn more about our business, our inventory, or how we can help you transform your space, contact a member of our staff today at Check out our inventory or give us a call to learn more about our plywood and veneer options. Elliott, B. Quinn, H.G. Vacuum steam (VS) was evaluated for its ability to eradicate the pathogens, Ceratocystis lukuohia . ! OHIA LOGS. Dominant in cloud forests above 400m (1,300ft), the tree is also common in seasonally wet forests, where it may be dominant or form mixtures with the native Acacia koa. Desperate, Lehua then beseeched the other Gods to intervene. Related Species: None available. If there is burning wood at the back of the fire pit or BBQ grill, use a shovel or any other tool to spread the embers out in an even layer at the front. To evoke or inspire the Gods and enhance their storytelling, hula dancers traditionally wear lehua blossoms or buds in lei, headbands, around wrists and ankles. The nectar of its flowers helped to feed Hawaii's menagerie of . Native birds were prized for their feathers in the creation of ahuula (feather cloak) that were worn by high ranking alii (rulers). Plant Uses: Cultural significance Cut flower Fragrant Lei flower Medicinal Ornamental Specimen Woodworking Plant Dangers: No dangers Metrosideros polymorpha was originally classified as a variety of M. collina, native to Rarotonga, Tahiti, and other islands of Polynesia, but now is generally accepted as a distinct Hawaiian endemic species. See my page on donating wood samples for more info. Chimera. This beautiful Ohia wood has been kiln dried and surfaced on two sides. Ohia Poles-Hardwoods Hawaii (808) 939-7218 Also Known As. The wood and lashing that he uses to create these items are usually Native Hawaiian plants, however in modern times, he has dabbled in using invasive plants to see how they would fair. It is used both for the construction of the main structural elements as well as . Its among the top concerns hia, as there is currently no cure. Alien grasses such as meadow ricegrass (Ehrharta stipoides) may form an understory that prevents or inhibits natural regeneration of the forests. The leaves are heart-shaped and round, from 2 to 12 inches in diameter. The trunk varies in form. Catalog Number: HALE 198 . View Our Woods Once there was an attractive man named Ohia, and Pele liked him. The fungi spreads like a virus, so transporting infected ohia wood to a new area could spell disaster. Redwood Decking 2 x 4 and 2 x 6 (Construction-Heart) Hardwood Decking 1 x 6 Ipe, 1 x 6 Red Balau (NEW) TimberTech Composite Decking 5/4 x 6 Earthwood Evolutions Terrain (available in 5 colors) Deck Railing Panels 1.888.814.0007 / Toll Free (USA) Ohia posts and poles are soldbased on bottom diameters. For instance, the flex of the ohia wood is different from the flex of the imported and invasive albizia. Just because the hia lehua flower looks dainty and delicate, the plant itself is incredibly durable and can grow in rugged, barren environments. Plants for Planting Whose Importation Is Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis; Notice of Availability of Data Sheets for Taxa of Plants for Planting That are Quarantine Pests or Hosts of Quarantine Pests https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/11/25/2019-25439/plants-for-planting-whose-importation-is-not-authorized-pending-pest-risk-analysis-notice-of, Winzer, L.F., K.A. Flowers are usually bright to medium red but orange-red, salmon, pink, yellow, or orange forms are also found. Its said that shortly after a lehua flower is picked, it will rain. glaberrima M. p. var. Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. For flooring, it is seen on Oahu mostly in luxury real estate. These trees are known to attain great height, and can grow as tall as 40-60 feet (12-18 meters). The most adventurous cooking activity one evening was barbecuing pork ribs over Ohia wood coals. Four. This dense and beautiful Hawaiian hardwood takes a wonderfully high polish!
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