This chronic skin disease goes through cycles of fading and relapse. Elbows, knees, knuckles, and armpits are typical places to get them. In some cases, prescription creams and procedures can remove them or make them less noticeable, according to the Mayo Clinic. Using too much soap, antiperspirant, or perfume and taking hot baths can make dry skin worse. It usually starts before age 4 with a scaly rash on your trunk, arms, or legs, sometimes with hard bumps you can feel under your skin. Any exposed skin including the eyes and tissues around the eyes are susceptible. Skin scarring. Blood vessels on the growth may be visible. You can minimize the problem with by taking a hot shower or applying a hot towel before you shave. Contact dermatitis. The bruises are usually harmless. You should learn about your symptoms or condition and talk with a doctor to determine the best treatment methods. Inflammatory bowel disease is a term for a group of intestinal disorders that cause prolonged inflammation of the digestive tract. Acne breaks out when a pore clogged with oil and dead skin cells gets inflamed. Most are minor, but others can signal something more serious. Skin infections: Prevention and disinfection. If one bothers you, the doctor might cut it off, freeze it off, or burn it off with an electric current or laser. This fungal skin infection causes your feet to peel, turn red, itch, and burn. A 2020 Finnish study concluded that eight out of ten adults aged 70 to 93 have at least one skin disease needing further treatment or follow up, while more than a third have three or more. What it looks like: scattered pus bumps. ", National Library of Medicine Photo Caption, Journal of the American Medical Association Photo Caption, Medline Plus / National Library of Medicine Photo Caption, National Organization for Rare Disorders Photo Caption. Theyre more common if youre over 50, but you can get them if youre younger and you spend a lot of time outside. However, the unsightly nodule is often . These pesky brown or gray spots arent really caused by aging, though they do become more common as you get older. Ichthyosis vulgaris may be passed down from a parent or be related to an illness like cancer, thyroid disease, or HIVor AIDS. Conditions like psoriasis cause an overgrowth of skin cells that pile up on the surface of the skin. The multiple small, light brown freckles seen here reflect sun damage, but the darker, larger spot on the upper nose bridge is a rough, scaling seborrheic keratosis. Your skin may get darker, too. Petroleum jelly, to soften skin, and medicines you put on warts and calluses might make it feel and look better, but other typical skin treatments don't help and could even be harmful. On light skin, eczema can cause a red rash. Common skin problems that occur from lupus include: Pregnancy causes significant changes in hormone levels that may lead to skin problems. Topical steroids are often used to lessen symptoms. ", The Cleveland Clinic: "Diseases & Conditions: Moles, Freckles, Skin Tags, Benign Lentigines, and Seborrheic Keratoses. 8) Bill Beatty/Visuals Unlimited Apocrine chromhidrosis is a rare chronic condition involving the apocrine sweat glands, causing sweat to have color. It bruises easily and can take a long time to heal when cut. Xeroderma pigmentosum is a rare inherited condition in which your body isnt able to repair itself from damage done by ultraviolet rays, including those from light bulbs. Other factors contributing to skin aging include the loss of fatty tissue between your skin and muscle, stress, gravity, daily facial movement (smiling and frowning, for example), and obesity. This condition causes a red, painful, fluid-filled blister that appears near the mouth and lips. Theyll usually look red or purple on lighter skin. A genetic test can tell for sure if you have the disease, which gets its name from the Greek word for "fish." An outbreak usually lasts up to 2 weeks. again. Published in JAGS (Journal of the American Geriatrics Society), the study categorized the prevalence and types of skin ailments among 552 adults, ages 70 to 93, from the general population in Finland. A slowdown of your skin's natural shedding causes a buildup of a protein called keratin that leads to dry skin, a flaky scalp, small fish-like scales (especially on your elbows and lower legs), and deep, painful cracks. But anyone who often develops large bruises with no logical explanation should see a doctor to rule out an underlying health problem. Ford S. (2021). What causes them, and what you can do about them. Greuter T, et al. Symptoms include itchy feet, cracked, blistered or peeling skin between the toes, or redness and scaling on the soles. Some of the more common causes of pruritus include dry skin, seborrheic dermatitis, allergic reactions, and fungal infections. Skin conditions that may never have been present earlier in life can crop up with aging. This condition is considered a medical emergency. Others require medical attention. Treatment can include medicine spread on the skin or taken by mouth. Some chronic skin conditions present from birth, while others appear suddenly later. Skin disorders are so common among older people that it is often hard to tell normal changes from those related to a disorder. Others require medical attention during pregnancy. It is characterised by red patches with a white, scaly. tingle or burn before the sore is visible. You may also get blisters and sores. If a loved one or caregiver has any reason to suspect abuse as the cause of bruising, they should investigate. The skin may feel hot and tender to the touch. They vary in size and sometimes join together. Common skin conditions caused by pregnancy include: Stress can cause hormonal imbalances, which may trigger or aggravate skin disorders. Find out how to remove skin tags through home remedies and other options. Youll usually find them on your chest, back, neck, armpits, or around your groin. See pictures of folliculitis, scarlet fever, and more. Skin conditions have a wide range of symptoms. If you think you have one of these common adult skin problems, have your doctor check it out. New cells are formed on the lower layer of skin and slowly move upward. Lighter skin. To prevent it, don't share shoes with an infected person or walk barefoot in areas like locker rooms or near pools. Skin tags appear most often on women and elderly people. Atopic dermatitis can appear on the face (especially in infants), hands, feet or in the creases and folds of the skin. People of different skin tones will usually develop skin patches much lighter than their natural skin tone. Bruises disappearing in three weeks. It might also cause fluid-filled blisters that pop easily and form a honey-colored crust. Aging skin gets drier. 11) Interactive Medical Media LLC They can often resemble basal cell carcinoma, but they rarely bleed or crust Children can experience many of the same skin conditions as adults. Older people who take blood thinners or even over-the-counter painkillers such as aspirin or ibuprofen may bruise more easily. Breakouts on the skin are composed of redness, blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, or. They dont require treatment, but your doctor may take a sample to make sure it isnt cancer. Sunshine might make things worse. Most skin conditions that arise during pregnancy go away after the baby is born. (2021). Please enable Javascript in your browser and try Melasma (or chloasma) is an abnormal patch of skin discoloration/darkening that typically occurs on the forehead, cheeks, nose, chin, or upper lip. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Theycan lighten them with bleaching products or remove them if you want. Youll probably have more than one. Melasma is strongly influenced by hormonal shifts, including pregnancy. Thinning of the skin is the number one cause of bruising and skin damage. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. It can be caused by conditions that range from mild, Learn all about dark circles under your eyes. Also called liver spots, these small dark patches often show up in places that get lots of sun, like your face, hands, shoulders, and arms. Liver spots are harmless and dont need treatment. Easy bruising Why do old people bruise easily? 1) Alix Minde/Getty Images Often melasma is uniform and symmetrical along both sides of the face. Early treatment with an oral antiviral medication may reduce the duration and severity of an outbreak. The cause of these disorders isnt always known. 3. Skin inflammation, changes in texture or color, and spots may result from infection, a chronic skin condition, or contact with an allergen or irritant. The sun only affects the top layer of your skin, but tobacco smoke causes damage deeper down. The skin condition can be mistaken for acne, other skin problems or natural ruddiness. Get vaccinated for infectious skin conditions, such as chickenpox. It's like having lifelong sunburn, where you can pull up a sheet of the top layer of skin. This genetic disease makes your immune system overreact with too much inflammation. On the other hand, in case of perianal abscess, the victim develops red-colored, warm and painful boil-like swelling around the anus. Middle age brings telltale wrinkles. The rash may be in the shape of a Christmas treespread across your body. A few examples of chronic skin conditions include rosacea, psoriasis, and vitiligo. Bacterial skin diseases cover a wide range of conditions. Extremely dry skin is common in people who have end-stage kidney disease, which requires dialysis or a kidney transplant. Keep in mind that the environment and different exposures (to sunlight, smoking, and stress) can cause our skin to age differently. For older adults, however, intrinsic and extrinsic changes in the skin make it more prone to disease. Join today and save 25% off the standard annual rate. This condition may be itchy or asymptomatic. A minor bump or scrape can result in a surprising amount of bruising and make concerned loved ones wonder whats happening. Wear long pants and a long-sleeved shirt or arm sleeves to protect the skin. Itchy skin. A harmless rash, pityriasis rosea usually begins as a single scaly, pink patch with a raised border. 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