Bias Rating: LEFT-CENTER The Scott Trust also runs the Guardian Foundation (originally set up in 1992 as the Scott Trust Foundation and renamed in 2013). In 1993 the paper declined to participate in the broadsheet price war started by Rupert Murdoch's The Times. John Edward Taylor founded the Manchester Guardian newspaper in 1821, which was later renamed The Guardian in 1959. [8][9], The editor-in-chief Katharine Viner succeeded Alan Rusbridger in 2015. 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It includes sections from a number of other internationally significant newspapers of a somewhat left-of-centre inclination, including Le Monde and The Washington Post. Under Rusbridger, the paper expanded into the U.S. and became one of the . They utilize emotionally loaded headlines such as, The cashless society is a con and big finance is behind it, The Guardian typically utilizes credible sources such as. [7][175] The paper's readership is generally on the mainstream left of British political opinion: a MORI poll taken between April and June 2000 showed that 80 per cent of Guardian readers were Labour Party voters;[12] according to another MORI poll taken in 2005, 48 per cent of Guardian readers were Labour voters and 34 per cent Liberal Democrat voters. In November 2007, The Guardian and The Observer made their archives available over the internet via DigitalArchive. [222], The Guardian launched an iOS mobile application for its content in 2009. The group is wholly owned by the Scott Trust Limited, which exists to secure the financial and editorial independence of The Guardian in perpetuity. [168], The new project developed from funding relationships which the paper already had with the Ford, Rockefeller, and Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Annette Thomas is chief executive officer of Guardian Media Group, the parent company of The Guardian and The Observer. The Guardian and its sister newspaper The Observer opened The Newsroom, an archive and visitor centre in London, in 2002. Is everything you think you know about depression wrong? She replaced David Pemsel who left to take up a role at the Premier League. The Guardian holds a left-leaning editorial bias and sometimes relies on sources that have failed fact checks. [106], Tomasky stepped down from his position as editor of Guardian America in February 2009, ceding editing and planning duties to other US and London staff. [5] Along with its sister papers, The Observer and The Guardian Weekly, The Guardian is part of the Guardian Media Group, owned by the Scott Trust. Scott Trust Limited was created in 1936 to ensure the editorial independence of the publications and owns Guardian Media Group plc (GMG). [146] The print edition also continued to be produced. The Scott Trust, a non-profit entity originally set up in 1936, owns Guardian Media Group, which in turn owns the Guardian. [85] The Home Office said that the group's "ultimate aim is the establishment of an Islamic state (Caliphate), according to Hizb ut-Tahrir via non-violent means". [239] In 2008, photojournalist Sean Smith's Inside the Surge won the Royal Television Society award for best international news film the first time a newspaper has won such an award. Along with its sister papers The Observer and the Guardian Weekly, The Guardian is. The newspaper reported all this and published their letter to President Lincoln[42] while complaining that "the chief occupation, if not the chief object of the meeting, seems to have been to abuse the Manchester Guardian". Country: United Kingdom [60], Many Irish people believed that the Widgery Tribunal's ruling on the killings was a whitewash,[61] a view that was later supported with the publication of the Bloody Sunday Inquiry in 2010,[62] but in 1972 The Guardian wrote that "Widgery's report is not one-sided" (20 April 1972). Legal obstacles, which cannot be identified, involve proceedings, which cannot be mentioned, on behalf of a client who must remain secret. [139][clarification needed], After publishing a story on 13 January 2017 claiming that WhatsApp had a "backdoor [that] allows snooping on messages", more than 70 professional cryptographers signed on to an open letter calling for The Guardian to retract the article. "[30] The Manchester Guardian dismissed strikes as the work of outside agitators, stating that "if an accommodation can be effected, the occupation of the agents of the Union is gone. The Guardian Media Group owns the Guardian and Observer. The new format was generally well received by Guardian readers, who were encouraged to provide feedback on the changes. [202] In 1964 it moved to London, losing some of its regional agenda but continuing to be heavily subsidised by sales of the more downmarket but more profitable Manchester Evening News. [47] It has been argued that Scott's criticism reflected a widespread disdain, at the time, for those women who "transgressed the gender expectations of Edwardian society". It said the DSMA-Notice was being used as an "attempt to censor coverage of surveillance tactics employed by intelligence agencies in the UK and US". [298] It has been the winner for six years in a row of the British Press Awards for Best Electronic Daily Newspaper. The first edition was published on 5 May 1821,[200] at which time The Guardian was a weekly, published on Saturdays and costing 7d; the stamp duty on newspapers (4d per sheet) forced the price up so high that it was uneconomic to publish more frequently. The Comment is Free section features columns by the paper's journalists and regular commentators, as well as articles from guest writers, including readers' comments and responses below. [28], The working-class Manchester and Salford Advertiser called The Manchester Guardian "the foul prostitute and dirty parasite of the worst portion of the mill-owners". The Guardian U.S. was launched in 2011 in New York. According to The New York Times, The Guardian refused to set up a paywall the preferred strategy of many of its rivals, from The Times of London to The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times opting instead to ask its readers for donations, even setting up a nonprofit arm to help fund its journalism., The Guardian has always been a left-wing publication throughout its history, as they have stated in various, In review, story selection favors the left but is generally factual. [73] In 1999, Aitken was jailed for perjury and perverting the course of justice.[74]. The Guardian and its sister publication, the Sunday newspaper The Observer, are owned by Guardian Media Group plc (GMG). [34], Complex tensions developed in the United States. The paper is part of the Guardian Media Group of newspapers, radio stations, and new media including The Observer Sunday newspaper and the Manchester Evening News. The Guardian coverage of Snowden later continued because the information had already been copied outside the United Kingdom, earning the company's US website, The Guardian US, an American Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in 2014. In December 2005, the average daily sale stood at 380,693, nearly 6 per cent higher than the figure for December 2004. [70], Gordievsky commented on the newspaper: "The KGB loved The Guardian. ", "Guardian Announces Launch of U.S. The Guardian has always been a left-wing publication throughout its history, as they have stated in various articles. [27] In 1825, the paper merged with the British Volunteer and was known as The Manchester Guardian and British Volunteer until 1828. The continual losses made by the National Newspaper division of the Guardian Media Group caused it to dispose of its Regional Media division by selling titles to competitor Trinity Mirror in March 2010. [38] On 13 May 1861, shortly after the start of the American Civil War, the Manchester Guardian portrayed the Northern states as primarily imposing a burdensome trade monopoly on the Confederate States, arguing that if the South was freed to have direct trade with Europe, "the day would not be distant when slavery itself would cease". Firms bidding for government contracts asked if they back Brexit. Media Type: Newspaper [18] In June 2013, The Guardian broke news of the secret collection by the Obama administration of Verizon telephone records,[19] and subsequently revealed the existence of the surveillance program PRISM after knowledge of it was leaked to the paper by the whistleblower and former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden. The Guardian Unlimited network of websites was launched in January 1999. [20] The Guardian said a DSMA-Notice had been sent to editors and journalists on 7 June after the first Guardian story about the Snowden documents. A2014 Pew Research Survey found that 72% of The Guardians audience is consistently or primarily liberal, 20% Mixed, and 9% consistently or mostly conservative. [190] These positions were criticised by the Morning Star, which accused The Guardian of being conservative. [243] This anagram played on The Guardian's early reputation for frequent typographical errors, including misspelling its own name as The Gaurdian. [10], In January 2014, GMG disposed of its remaining interest in Trader Media Group. The Economist's Intelligent Life magazine opined that: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, As Watergate is to the Washington Post, and thalidomide to the Sunday Times, so phone-hacking will surely be to The Guardian: a defining moment in its history. [180] In 2008, Guardian columnist Jackie Ashley said that editorial contributors were a mix of "right-of-centre libertarians, greens, Blairites, Brownites, Labourite but less enthusiastic Brownites, etc," and that the newspaper was "clearly left of centre and vaguely progressive". The paper argued that Britain needed a new direction and Labour "speaks with more urgency than its rivals on social justice, standing up to predatory capitalism, on investment for growth, on reforming and strengthening the public realm, Britain's place in Europe and international development". Launched in 1821, The Guardian is a British daily newspaper published in London, UK. The Manchester Guardian had also been conflicted. [163], In 2014, The Guardian launched a membership scheme. In 1993 the Guardian Media Group acquired the Observer. [32] It welcomed the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 and accepted the "increased compensation" to the planters as the "guilt of slavery attaches far more to the nation" rather than individuals. Editor Ian Katz bought a voter list from the county for $25 and asked readers to write to people listed as undecided in the election, giving them an impression of the international view and the importance of voting against President George W. [108] The following month, the company laid off six American employees, including a reporter, a multimedia producer and four web editors. 25 Aug 2022. It pours petrol on a growing fire. On 12 February 1988, The Guardian had a significant redesign; as well as improving the quality of its printers' ink, it also changed its masthead to a juxtaposition of an italic Garamond "The", with a bold Helvetica "Guardian", that remained in use until the 2005 redesign. [199] In July 2021, the circulation was 105,134; later that year, the publishers stopped making circulation data public.[4]. [128] In June 2014, The Register reported that the information the government sought to suppress by destroying the hard drives related to the location of a "beyond top secret" internet monitoring base in Seeb, Oman, and the close involvement of BT and Cable & Wireless in intercepting internet communications. [1] Katherine Viner has been the editor-in-chief at The Guardian since 2015. The other 699 cases were not opened and were all returned to storage at The Guardian's garage, owing to shortage of space at the library. An extensive Manchester Guardian archive also exists at the University of Manchester's John Rylands University Library, and there is a collaboration programme between the two archives. Former interim chief, who helped develop voluntary contributions strategy, returns to company. We are renowned for our agenda-setting journalism which in recent years includes the Paradise Papers and Panama Papers tax haven investigations, our 2016 investigation into child abuse in British football, the Nauru files on Australian offshore detentions, as well as the Pulitzer Prize and Emmy-winning NSA revelations. [129] Julian Assange criticised the newspaper for not publishing the entirety of the content when it had the chance. The format switch was accompanied by a comprehensive redesign of the paper's look. [213][215] The paper and ink are the same as previously and the font size is fractionally larger. [144][145] Staff were directed to work from home and were able to continue publishing to the website despite the loss of some internal systems. The site featured news from The Guardian that was relevant to an American audience: coverage of US news and the Middle East, for example. In 2007, the newspaper was ranked first in a study on transparency that analysed 25 mainstream English-language media vehicles, which was conducted by the International Center for Media and the Public Agenda of the University of Maryland. [113] After a period during which Katharine Viner served as the US editor-in-chief before taking charge of Guardian News and Media as a whole, Viner's former deputy, Lee Glendinning, was appointed to succeed her as head of the American operation at the beginning of June 2015. The group has a portfolio of investments to help support its journalism. In 1959 the newspaper changed its title from the Manchester Guardian to the Guardian, to reflect the growing importance of national and international affairs in the newspaper. [40], According to Martin Kettle, writing for The Guardian in February 2011, "The Guardian had always hated slavery. [15] A December 2018 report of a poll by the Publishers Audience Measurement Company stated that the paper's print edition was found to be the most trusted in the UK in the period from October 2017 to September 2018. In 1948 The Manchester Guardian was a supporter of the new State of Israel. Funding. "[60] Of the protesters, they wrote, "The organizers of the demonstration, Miss Bernadette Devlin among them, deliberately challenged the ban on marches. [132], In a November 2018 Guardian article, Luke Harding and Dan Collyns cited anonymous sources which stated that Donald Trump's former campaign manager Paul Manafort held secret meetings with WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange inside the Ecuadorian embassy in London in 2013, 2015, and 2016. [96], The Guardian's style guide section referred to Tel Aviv as the capital of Israel in 2012. An 1823 leading article on the continuing "cruelty and injustice" to slaves in the West Indies long after the abolition of the slave trade with the Slave Trade Act 1807 wanted fairness to the interests and claims both of the planters and of their oppressed slaves. [116], The only parliamentary question mentioning Carter-Ruck in the relevant period was by Paul Farrelly MP, in reference to legal action by Barclays and Trafigura. [13] The term "Guardian reader" can be used to imply a stereotype of liberal, left-wing or "politically correct" views. She also said that "you can be absolutely certain that come the next general election, The Guardian's stance will not be dictated by the editor, still less any foreign proprietor (it helps that there isn't one) but will be the result of vigorous debate within the paper". According to the newspaper, it did not know that Aslam was a member of Hizb ut-Tahrir when he applied to become a trainee, though several staff members were informed of this once he started at the paper.
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