The word kid is one of the numerous words which is used in the context with all his meanings such as Ackley kid? . In every language a word exists in a close connection with the lexical-semantic system of a given language. There are a lot of Salinger pieces in the University of Texas, at Austins Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center rare books collection; although some contemporary critics see a clear progression in Salingers published works, they think that The Catcher in the Rye is so brilliant. The second point that would be investigated in this work is the translation difficulties which are presented through various types that would be in details discuss in this reseach paper. In the wake of Modernism, and post-enlightenment, meet narratives tended to be emancipator, whereas beforehand this was not a consistent characteristic. The semantic structure of a word predefines the possibility of its contextual use, and the translation of contextual meaning presents a hard task to translators. Out of these words, people. If the two senses of the same word do not seem to fit, yet seem related, then it is likely that they are polysemous. Or if they just flew away. And finally, it can be said that Salinger didnt assume the fame as well as other authors and hes actually out of the literary world. The stylistic device that was used by the author in the work is the following hyperbole Hes going to drive me home when I go home next month maybe. All stylistic devices are multi functional. The Catcher in the Rye. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. As he demonstrates at the Museum of Natural History, Holden likes the world to be silent and frozen, predictable and unchanging. The problem is to find a translating expression. In this Research Paper we have investigated various translation difficulties of from English into Russian. That's a deer shooting hat.. Most translation theorists agree that translation is understood as a transfer process from a foreign languageor a second languageto the mother tongue. Another epithet that was used by the author in his novel is hardly ever listened (J. D. Salinger: 6) This is a reserved epithet because it is composed of two words linked by a preposition and it was chosen in order to point out to the reader that speech of old Spenser was not a clear one and not understandable one for the listener. Not only poets and writers, but also journalists frequently create unexpected word combination that makes their statements significantly vivid and original. Lexical transformations are also caused by necessity to concretize a word while translating. Inter-semiotic translation or transmutation (an interpretation of verbal signs of non-verbal sign systems). Holdens curiosity about where the ducks go during winter shows a more genuine and youthful side to his character. why does holden write the composition for stradlatermasa year of service PB Nitom Blog . Salinger. He rebels against such society and system because he is unfit for it and he is unable to achieve things from this type of social system. As far as idioms and phraseological units are concerned in translation, the first difficulty that a translator comes across is being able to recognize that s/he is dealing with an idiomatic expression. The first chapter of this study shall define the notion of Translation difficulties and present the representatives of the Modern period and some critics about one of the representative of this period which is J. Another important writer of this period is William Faulkner with his works The Sound and the Furry, Light in August and The Hamlet. your own essay or use it as a source, but you need Holden's definition of phoniness relies mostly on a kind of self-deception: he seems to reserve the most scorn for people who think that they are something they are not or who refuses to acknowledge their own weaknesses. After the excursion, Mal goes off to look for a bridge game, and Ackley sits on Holdens bed squeezing pimples and concocting stories about a girl he claims to have had sex with the summer before. What did holden write stadlater's composition about in The Catcher in the Rye? The first point that would be discussed in this thesis is Lexical peculiarities which are one of the main characteristic of the defining the main features of the text. It is probably caused by conversion and easiness in formation of new words in various ways, heterogeneity of languages vocabulary and some other reasons. The tension between the two increases when Holden asks Stradlater about his date with Jane. Once the expression is identified, the next problem consists in decoding it. CompletelyFlammable 2 yr. ago. In The Catcher in the Rye, what do Holden and Stradlater fight over? He uses letters and phone calls and he connect different ideas, like innocence and adolescence with the Hollywoods corruption. The author used this kind of interjection in order to describe Holdens surprise to the question given by the old Spenser Oh, well its long story (J. D. Salinger: 29) J. D. Salinger used this interjection in order to demonstrate that Holden didnt know the story. Volume 17, The World book Encyclopedia, World Book Inc a Scott Fetzer Company Chicago London Sydney Toronto 1997, http://books.guardian.co.uk/adaptations/story/0,,1767434,00.html, http://www.levity.com/corduroy/salinger1.htm, http://www.salinger.org/index.php?title=Main_Page. Some of the major conclusions, differences or main observations between English and Romanian versions could be summarized as follows: The Romanian version uses more diverse ways of rendering Holdens speech habits or linguistic repetitions. This may be intended to explain why he doesn't write about his adventures and misadventures in New York until some time after these events have occurred. Save time and let our verified experts help you. If you do, you start missing everybody"? To accomplish this matter we are going to focus our attention on several points that are important elements of the lexical peculiarities and translation difficulties and that reflect in an accurate way the main meanig of the writing and more specifically. This quote shows that Holden wants to protect kids. Hes trying to get across that Holden hates conflict, hes confused by Allies senseless death, and he fears interaction with other people. 125, No. For example attempts to justify a theft usually explain the motives (e.g., to feed a starving family). The ducks vanish every winter, but they return every spring, thus symbolizing change that isn't permanent, but cyclical. In 1948 he published the critically-acclaimed story "A Perfect Day for Bananafish" in The New Yorker magazine, which became home too much of his subsequent work. and how should i write it.. pls and thanks" eNotes Editorial, 27 Mar. cookie policy. Salinger uses much of the Zen philosophy, as in the case of Nine Stories, to achieve this liberation. Little Brown Books, New York: 1945. He just got a Jaguar. Phoniness, which is probably the most famous phrase from The Catcher in the Rye, is one of Holden's favorite concepts. Jerome David "J. D." Salinger is an American author, best known for his 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye, as well as his reclusive nature. Holden's isolation is expressed in the fact that while Stradlater goes out on a date,Holden is all alone in his dorm room, doing homework for his roommate. Holden's jargon is consistent and very enlightening. The place or state of punishment of the wicked after death; the abode of evil and condemned spirits; Used as an intensifier to express surprise, anger, impatience, etc. He wrote this terrific book of short stories, The Secret Goldfish, in case you never heard of him. (one code per order). Rev. [11:p 65]. It is a comparison of two objects when the linkage is made explicit, like drumming like a noise in dreams. You Have to Read in the course of. Lodge suggests that Salingerunbeknownst to his critics - was playing a kind of Shandean game. Offering a bold alternative to the famously critical 1961 review of Franny and Zooey in which John Updike concedes that Salingers fiction matches the tint and shape of present American life, but insists that it pays the price. This author achieved his fame through his especial style of writing that was pointed out in J. D. Salingers novel The Catcher in the Rye. [14] Another important aspect of this chapter focused on the presentation of the major themes developed by Salinger in his novel, in the Nine Stories collection and in some of his mature and last publications until 1965 when he stopped publishing his writings. What happens to Holden after his date with Sally Hayes and his meeting with Carl Luce both end badly? Afterward, he smokes a cigarette in the room . It should be discussed cases of linguistic inconsistency in the Romanian version, such as the rendition of intonational stress. The combination of the first two types of are clear pointed out to the reader in the beginning where the author used indirect speech for giving clear details about the main character and also this type is used through whole novel for giving more detail where it is necessary, the direct speech is used by the author in order to show to the reader the way of talking of the characters of the novel. Some stupid guy had thrown peanut shells all over the stairs, and I damn near broke my crazy neck. CLXXXVIII, No. Alex Gross, The Theories of Translation. Explore how the human body functions as one unit in Edward Sapir claims that `language is a guide to social reality' and that human beings are at the mercy of the language that has become the medium of expression for their society. The whole arrangements designed for men who, at some time or other in their lives, were looking for something their own environment couldn't supply them with. .(J. D. Salinger: p. 18) with the translation into Romanian like Ackley, pu?iule? There are three types of characters speech that could be used in writing and these types are: J. D. Salinger in his novel used all these three types of characters speech in his work The Cather in the Ray. He resents society as he does not seem to be part of it, and looks for sense of real place for him, where he could focus more on his phoniness. It was tried to achieve this aim by centering on the case study of comparing and analyzing in detail the differences and similarities, the gains and the losses that have occurred both in the English and in the Romanian versions. One detail he says is "The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. In addition, the ducks prove that some vanishings are only temporary. Modernist writers were more acutely conscious of the objectivity of their surroundings. Salinger'sThe Catcher in the Ryehas served as a firestorm for controversy and debate. The hat represents distance from society and insecurity. The best one in it was The Secret Goldfish. Salinger's language, especially his energetic, realistically sparse dialogue, was revolutionary at the time his first stories were published, and was seen by several critics as "the most distinguishing thing" about his work, During the investigation of this paper was identifying that J. D. Salingers style was marked by different themes, techniques that were used for achieving a good work such as J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Ray., After researching this paper it was established that: Lexical peculiarities - are the stylistic devices used by the author in his work. Who is Holden talking to? While arguments attempt to show that something is, will be, or should be the case, explanations try to show why or how something is or will be. Volume 17, The World book Encyclopedia, World Book Inc a Scott Fetzer Company Chicago London Sydney Toronto 1997; http://www.digischool.nl/ckv1/literatuur/salinger/salinger1.htm. During a period was established that Salinger's writing has influenced several prominent writers, prompting Harold Brodkey (himself an O. Henry Award-winning author) to state in 1991: "His is the most influential body of work in English prose by anyone since Hemingway." It was discussed the reasons which led to the negative reactions around The Catcher in the Rye and its repeated banning and removal from schools and high schools reading lists since its first publication until nowadays, and also some similar cases in American literature. It does not follow that a person proposing an explanation has any sympathy for the views or actions being explained. Lexical peculiarities that characterise this novel and the style of the author are Themes, Motifs and Symbols which are one of the major and that could be easily identified in the novel The Catcher in the Ray by J. D. Salinger. He used to be just a regular writer, when he was home. Drugs, used so as to be inconspicuous, but euphemistic. Holden relentlessly insults Stradlater, driving him crazy until he punches Holden and bloodies his nose. I mean not wait till Wednesday or anything. To show the definition of the translation difficulties and to identify the types that could exist; To describe the main features of J. D. Salingers work The Catcher in the Rye; To make a clear deffinition of the lexical peculiarities and to point the types of this peculiarities for identification of them in the Salinger's work The Catcher in the Rye; To analize Salinger's work and to identify the translation difficulties in The Catcher in the Rye.; To identify the main meaning of the words that were used by the author in the order to point out their function in the context; To point out the usage of the lexical peculiarities and translation difficulties in the analysed text; To investigate grammatical, lexical, stylistic and phraseological difficulties of translation in J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye. If you do, you start missing everybody"? First of all we should account for the techniques or the main pont of an analyse such as translation dificulties and lexical peculiarities that are used during the Modern Age for pointing out the most esential meaning of the writings that were written during the period. cite it. Holden also has a tendency to use the undefined second-person pronoun, "you." Holden wouldn't stop talking about Jane and kept calling him a moron and insulting him Where did Holden go immediately after the fight? We also see how alienated he feels. I think the point the author is trying to make is that Holden is terrified about the unpredictable challenges of the world. From History to Procedures, Zainurrahman 2009; Breit, Harvey. on 50-99 accounts. . The first problem is related to reading and comprehension ability in the source language. His catcher in the rye fantasy reflects his innocence, his belief in pure, uncorrupted youth, and his desire to protect that spirit; on the other hand, it represents his extreme disconnection from reality and his naive view of the world. It took the standards of The New Yorker editors, among them William Shawn, to refine his writing into the "spare, teasingly mysterious, withheld" qualities of "A Perfect Day for Banana fish", The Catcher in the Rye, and his stories of the early 1950s. (Salinger 201). The museum represents the world Holden wishes he could live in: it's the world of his catcher in the rye fantasy, a world where nothing ever changes, where everything is simple, understandable, and infinite. What is the setting for The Catcher in the Rye? This is why you remain in the best website to see the incredible book to have. Stradlater is a "Yearbook" kind of handsome guy. This is not always so obvious. Holden's deep unresolved sadness over the loss of his brother, a person he tells us was better than him, who should not have died at such as young age, indicates that he feels a sense of guilt over being alive. Get expert help in mere There are different kinds of difficulties that appear during the process of translation and one of the main is lexical difficulties which is one of the main .Lexical difficulties in translation deals especially with the word meaning. People often are not themselves clear on whether they are arguing for or explaining something. An idiom or fixed expression may have a similar counterpart in the target language, but its context of use may be different; the two expressions may have different connotations, for instance, or they may not be pragmatically transferable. In any language there exists generally accepted tradition of word combinations, which do not coincide with the corresponding tradition of word combinations in the other languages. Translation must take into account a number of constraints, including context, the rules of grammar of the two languages, their writing conventions, and their idioms. Very often these grammatical changes are mixed so that they have lexical-grammatical character. . But the impossibility of such a fantasy is the tragedy of Holden's situation: rather than face the challenges around him, he retreats to a fantasy world of his own making. Traumatized and made acutely aware of the fragility of life by his brother Allie's death, Holden is terrified by the idea of change and disappearance. His response makes sense, given what we already know about Holden: he prefers to retreat into his own imaginary view of the world rather than deal with the complexities of the world around him. All Rights Reserved. Allie is a special person to Holden because of his intelligence and kindness, When Holden accepted the favor of writing Stradlater's composition, Holden has also accepted an obstacle in his time during his stay in Pencey Prep. Holden insults him some more, and Stradlater finally leaves the room. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Latest answer posted April 29, 2021 at 3:04:20 PM. He reads Holden's composition and becomes visibly annoyed, asserting that it has nothing to do with the assignment and that it's no wonder Holden is being expelled. It troubles him that he has changed each time he returns, while the museum's displays remain completely the same. Holden also says in Chapter 16 I took my old hunting hat out of my pocket while I walked, and put it on.
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